The Fifth Desk · Evaluation

Act I · The Map

Music · Album · 2002 · piano-led British rock, a guitar band’s second album, songs built from restraint to a wide chorus

A Rush of Blood to the Head

Coldplay · produced by Ken Nelson and Coldplay · Parlophone · eleven tracks, about 54 minutes

The Plate · eleven tracks as eleven equal divisions on a ruled band; hammered upright strokes in the first; in the fourth a level line that rises only at its end; in the fifth a tight run of small repeated arcs, with a dotted pulse that leaves it and runs under every track to the close; between them and after them the same small shape, a low line stepping up to a raised one, drawn again and again; and in the last a long low line held almost to the end before it breaks upward to the highest point of the drawing

Mode

Piano-led rock ballad and anthem; earnest song in one register, built from a held verse to an open chorus

Mythos

The wish to go back to the start and the man of knowledge who cannot solve the heart, evoked; time as a pulse and a tide; a trapped man and a resolve to burn

Phase

Eleven tracks; a public opening, the four strongest songs in the first five tracks, a looser middle, a dark title track and a close that breaks out

Presentation

Album; eleven songs with voice throughout and no instrumentals, the second record of a four-piece band, four of its songs issued as singles

Register

A voice moving from chest to falsetto, piano chords and arpeggios, chiming delayed guitar, bass and drums recorded plainly and warmly

Scale

One man, one absent or wronged person, and the time between them; the public world entered once and left

Governing Proposition

A guitar band, two years after a quiet first success, moves the piano to the centre and its sound from the small room to the stadium, and makes eleven songs of one plea: a man who has failed someone wants to go back to the start, and finds that time and his own nerve run only forward. The record opens on the public world, turns at once to the private, and never goes back; at its best its form is its knowledge, a pulse that cannot be halted under a song about time.

Back to the Start

7.2 / 10
Tier III · Major

Act II · The Essay

Movement I

Politik

The record begins with force. Before any plea is heard there are hammered piano chords and a band at full weight behind them, a hard, grand height reached at once, and the only place where the record faces outward. Politik is a list of pressures, the public world of the years after 2001, and the list is answered by a single request: “give me real love”. The move from the public to the private is the record’s one social claim, and it is made in the first track. Nothing after it returns to the world the song opened on. The opening states the record’s direction: inward, away from what cannot be helped, toward one person.

A Rush of Blood to the Head is Coldplay’s second studio album, issued by Parlophone in Britain on 26 August 2002: eleven tracks, about fifty-four minutes, produced by Ken Nelson and the band. The four members play everything that matters: Chris Martin sings and plays piano, keyboards and guitar, Jonny Buckland plays lead guitar, Guy Berryman bass and Will Champion drums. Every track carries the voice, and there are no instrumentals. The record followed Parachutes (2000), a set of quiet guitar songs in a falsetto register that had made the band large, and its turn is in sound more than in subject: the piano moves to the centre, and the room grows to the size of a stadium.

The turn is real and small. Clocks and Politik drive harder than anything on the first record, and the slow build from a held verse to a wide chorus becomes the record’s main shape. But every device on the album, the arpeggiated piano, the chiming delayed guitar, the falsetto lift, the climb to an open chorus, was the common language of the rock ballad by 2002, and the British guitar rock of the late 1990s and U2’s anthem stand behind it in plain view. A second album after a large success carries pressure, and this one answers the pressure by enlarging the band’s own manner, not by leaving it. The departure is measured from Parachutes, not from the tradition.

Movement II

The Scientist

The Scientist is the record’s plea in its plainest form. For two verses there is only voice and piano, placed close; the band enters late and by degrees, and Martin’s voice rises to falsetto at the top. A man who has failed someone wants to go “back to the start”, and he sets the heart against “questions of science”, the knowledge that solves everything except what he has done. The song does not argue the wish. It sounds it, and its form answers it: a plea to go back carried by a form that only goes forward, gathering force too late to change anything. The late entry of the band is the song’s meaning, not its decoration.

What the record discloses can be put in a sentence: time and one’s own nerve run only forward, and the wish to undo is the condition of a man who has missed his moment. The songs around The Scientist hold the same ground from different sides. In My Place is waiting in the spot where one was left. Warning Sign is the regret of having missed what was offered, built slowly to a wide chorus. The disclosure is real, and much of it is carried by sound as fully as by words. But the condition is felt more than articulated. The words are general, and the person addressed is never given a face or a place.

The oldest wish against time stands behind the song, and the figure of the man of knowledge who cannot solve the heart; the record evokes both and builds neither. God Put a Smile upon Your Face, the third track and a single, names a sinner and an indifferent god as atmosphere over a driving minor rock, and the sacred stays a title. The patterns the record summons are moods of longing and regret, given a moment’s weight and no structure. That is the limit of the record’s depth, and it is a limit of the particular: there is no city, no history, no person with a name, only the voice and the one it addresses.

Movement III

Clocks

Clocks is the summit of the record and its one place where the making is the meaning. A piano figure, accented across the bar, runs under the whole song and never stops; bass and drums lock under it, the guitar is kept to colour, and the voice sings over a pulse that cannot be halted. The song is about time running, a tide and a pulse with no person to bear it, the singer asking whether he is “part of the cure” or of the illness. A ballad version would know less. The figure lifts at each return of the chorus, and the lift is a transport made of insistence: the height comes from the pulse refusing to change.

The making of the record is clean and skilled throughout and load-bearing in two places, here and in The Scientist. Ken Nelson’s production keeps piano, delayed guitar and voice distinct and warm. Champion’s drumming is tight and unfussy. Martin moves from chest to falsetto with control, though at full stretch the voice strains. The fabric is plain, four instruments recorded with few period timbres, and so after twenty-four years the surface has aged slowly. Its survival is the record’s highest axis, and the recording survives whole, in print and in its first sequence.

Clocks and The Scientist are the record’s life beyond itself. They have stayed in broadcast, in films and advertising, in public performance and in common listening for two decades; they are covered, taught and played by pianists and bands at every level, and the Clocks figure is studied as a pattern in its own right. The album is still heard whole and still sells, but the songs are far more present than the album, and the return is warm and wide to two songs and narrower to the whole. That gap is the measure of the record: two songs in which form and knowledge are one, set among songs in which the form is a container.

Movement IV

Green Eyes

After Clocks the record loosens. Daylight builds long, its sound fuller than its writing, and climbs only partway. Green Eyes is a slight acoustic love song that says what In My Place said better. Warning Sign returns the record to strength. A Whisper restates the driving minor rock of God Put a Smile upon Your Face with less to say. Tracks six to nine could be reordered or swapped with little change in what the record knows, and two or three of the eleven tracks are permitted rather than compelled. The four strongest songs sit in the first five tracks, and the second side’s middle is where the subtractive test bites.

The method shows most clearly here. Most of the songs on the record fill one shape, the verse held low and the chorus raised, the band arriving under a held voice, and in the middle that shape repeats until it reads as habit rather than choice. Green Eyes and A Whisper are arranged generically. The heights are real wherever they come, warm and swelling, but they are of one register, and they seldom reach dread or grandeur. What is admirable about the record, its clarity and its warmth, is also what limits it: the sound is made with care, and the care is spent on a single kind of lift.

The record’s law holds even here. Green Eyes, a quiet song to one person, is the farthest point from Politik’s public list, and both are a plea for an answer that does not come, one to the world and one to a lover, the voice at the front and in earnest. No song breaks the record’s tone, and no song contradicts another. But the range is narrow, one register of feeling, one palette of piano, guitar and drums, one dynamic shape, and the law holds because little is asked of it. Against Hail to the Thief (7.8), from the same years and the field this record answered, the difference is the width of what each holds.

Movement V

Amsterdam

The title track is the darkest song on the record and the nearest it comes to a figure with an act: a man who will buy a place and “burn it down”, violent resolve told at one remove, the plea turned to action. It builds slowly to a wide chorus. Then Amsterdam closes, and it has to. A piano ballad holds still, the trapped man singing of the chain, and for its first minutes the band keeps out. When the band breaks in over it, the release is the most earned height on the record: the breakout its songs had wished for, enacted in form, at the end of a record whose songs had only hoped for it.

The close answers the frame. The record opened on the public world and turned from it; it ends on a private release, a man let out of the room the songs had kept him in. Between them the record holds consciousness as regret, the couple throughout, and time as a subject, a real order for a rock record to carry. The public world enters once and is dropped; violence and despair enter the last two songs as moods more than as worlds; family, labour, the state, history and the natural order are absent or only named. Two or three orders lie close together in one voice, and the figure describes this record’s reach, not a limit of the form.

The record’s reach in its tradition is large, and it is a reach of manner. The piano and anthem rock of the middle of the decade moved in the sound this record fixed, the Clocks figure was widely imitated, and the band’s later stadium manner grew from it; what was taken up was a sound, itself inherited from U2 and Radiohead, not a method. Beside All That You Can’t Leave Behind (8.0), a big band’s return to plain, earnest song two years before, it discloses less and builds less, and it stands near It’s My Life (7.3), a tenth below. It is a lasting record of great clarity and narrow reach, whose two best songs have stayed in common listening for two decades.

Act III · The Twelve

1The Inevitable (Ananke)

Eleven tracks, and the subtractive test finds a compelled frame around a middle that is not. Politik must open, hammered chords and the band at full weight, the one place the record faces outward. Amsterdam must close, a ballad that holds still and then lets the band in, the record’s one release from the trap its songs describe. The Scientist and Clocks are each required. The test bites on the second side’s middle: Green Eyes says what In My Place said better, A Whisper restates God Put a Smile upon Your Face with less to say, and Daylight earns less than its length. Two or three tracks are permitted rather than compelled.

Score: 7.3 / 10

2The Unconcealment (Aletheia)

What can be stated is plain: a man who has failed someone wants to go back to the start, and finds that time and his own nerve run only forward. The Scientist sets “questions of science” against the heart; Clocks asks whether the singer is “part of the cure”; Warning Sign is the regret of a missed offer. Politik makes the record’s one social claim, a list of public pressures answered by “give me real love”. The sound discloses as fully as the words: the pulse under Clocks is the meaning. Held back because the condition is felt more than articulated, the words are general, and the public opening is not carried past the first track.

Score: 7.0 / 10

3The Sublime (Hypsos)

Elevation is the record’s chief good, and it comes often, almost always of one kind: the full band arriving, warm and swelling, under a held voice. Politik’s opening chords give a hard, grand height at once. Clocks is the summit, its piano figure accented across the bar and lifting at each chorus, a transport made of insistence. The Scientist rises by withholding, the band entering late. Warning Sign and the title track build to wide choruses, and Amsterdam’s release is the most earned height. Green Eyes, A Whisper and most of God Put a Smile upon Your Face stay level; Daylight climbs partway. The heights are real and seldom reach dread or grandeur.

Score: 7.9 / 10

4The Archetypal Deep (Mythos)

Myth is evoked, often at the level of a title, and built nowhere. The Scientist evokes the oldest wish against time, to go “back to the start”, and the man of knowledge who cannot solve the heart, giving the wish a moment’s weight and no structure. Clocks makes time a figure, a tide and a pulse, with no person to bear it. God Put a Smile upon Your Face names a sinner and an indifferent god as atmosphere. The title track comes closest to a figure with an act, a man who will “burn it down”. What holds the axis low is the particular: no place is given, no person has a face, and the patterns summoned are moods, not structures.

Score: 6.6 / 10

5The Swerve (Parekklisis)

The inheritance is the band’s own first album, Parachutes (2000), quiet guitar songs in falsetto, and around it the British guitar rock of the late 1990s, Radiohead’s The Bends, Jeff Buckley and Travis, with U2’s anthem behind them all. The turn is real and small: the piano moves to the centre, the sound grows from the small room to the stadium, and Clocks and Politik drive harder than the first record did. The stake was a second album after a large success, pressure more than risk. Every device here, arpeggiated piano, chiming delayed guitar, falsetto lift, slow build to a wide chorus, was the common language of the rock ballad by 2002.

Score: 6.3 / 10

6The Living Form (Entelecheia)

Would changing the form change what the record knows? In its best places, yes. Clocks is a song about time that cannot be halted, built on a piano figure that never halts; a ballad version would know less. The Scientist’s late band is its meaning, the plea gathering force too late. Amsterdam’s withholding and release enact a breakout the words only hope for. The sequence is placed with intent at its ends: a public opening, the four strongest songs early, a looser middle, a dark title track and a release. What holds the figure is the middle and the method: most songs fill one shape, verse low and chorus raised, and tracks six to nine could be reordered with little loss.

Score: 7.0 / 10

7The Bottomless Well (Apeiron)

Twenty-four years supply evidence, and it runs mostly through two songs, not the album. Clocks and The Scientist are covered, taught and played at every level, and the Clocks figure is studied as a pattern in its own right. That is real return. The production repays some close listening: piano and delayed guitar layered in Clocks, cymbal swells and tape-like textures under Daylight and Politik. Semantically the yield is thin. The words are general and give on the tenth hearing what they gave on the first, and the album has been argued over more than reopened. Return is wide to two songs and narrow to the whole: a modest well with two deep places.

Score: 6.7 / 10

8Pressure on Tradition (Agon)

The field is the guitar rock album of the early 2000s. Intrinsic force is modest: the record reorganised no possibility. It refined the piano-led ballad and the slow build to an open chorus into a sound of great clarity, and showed a guitar band could put the piano at the centre and fill stadiums with sincerity while the New York revival sold irony and speed. Achieved reach is scored with intrinsic force: the piano and anthem rock of the mid-2000s, Keane, Snow Patrol and The Fray among it by common account, moved in the sound this record fixed, and the Clocks figure was widely imitated. What was taken up was a manner, itself inherited from U2 and Radiohead, not a method. It stands a tenth below All That You Can’t Leave Behind, whose stadium register this record carried forward and whose heirs, Keane and Snow Patrol among them, are its own: the same manner and the same reach, held a tenth lower for carrying what the earlier record made.

Score: 7.8 / 10

9The Imperishable (Aphtharsia)

Survival is weighed over twenty-four years, on form, then presence, then fabric. The form is whole: the recording survives as issued, in print, in its first sequence. Presence is very wide: Clocks and The Scientist have stayed in broadcast, film, advertising, performance and common listening for two decades, and the album is still heard whole and still sells. That width is presence, not proof, and the charge on it is that the songs are far more present than the album. The fabric is little fixed to its year, four instruments recorded plainly with few period timbres, and the surface has aged slowly. The gap between the songs and the record holds the figure where it is.

Score: 8.4 / 10

10The Made (Techne)

Command of the recorded medium, with the words weighed elsewhere, is clean, skilled and in two places load-bearing. Clocks is the best-made track: the piano accented against the beat, bass and drums locked under it, the guitar kept to colour, so that the pulse carries the song. The Scientist is exact in its restraint, voice and piano close and the band added by degrees. Ken Nelson’s production keeps piano, guitar and voice distinct and warm; Martin moves from chest to falsetto with control, though at full stretch the voice strains. The faults fall across a share of the record: Green Eyes and A Whisper are arranged generically, and the build to the chorus repeats until it reads as habit.

Score: 7.8 / 10

11The Inner Law (Cosmos)

One law governs the record: an earnest voice pleading against time, under a sound that gathers from restraint to release. Take the two most distant elements, Politik’s hammered chords and public list and Green Eyes, a quiet acoustic song to one person. Both are a plea for an answer that does not come, one to the world and one to a lover, the voice at the front and in earnest. The title track obeys too, its violent resolve the same plea turned to action. No song breaks the tone. But the range is narrow, one register, one palette, one dynamic shape, and narrowness is not coherence. The law holds because little is asked of it.

Score: 7.5 / 10

12The Encompassed (Megethos)

Judged on what the record holds, with no discount for the album form. Consciousness is held, as regret, longing and the wish to undo. The couple is held throughout: The Scientist, In My Place, Warning Sign and Green Eyes each address one absent or wronged person. Time is held as a subject in Clocks and The Scientist. Beyond these the orders are glimpsed: the public world enters once, in Politik, and is dropped; the sacred is a title; violence and despair enter as moods more than worlds. Family, labour, the state, history and the natural order are absent or only named. What holds the figure there is closeness: two or three orders, lying near together in one voice.

Score: 6.2 / 10

Act IV · The Reckoning

7.2 / 10 · Final Average

Placement: Tier III · Major

Strongest Dimensions

The Imperishable at 8.4, then The Sublime at 7.9, The Made and Pressure on Tradition at 7.8. A recording whole and in print after twenty-four years, its surface little fixed to its year and two of its songs in common listening for two decades; height on most of its tracks, of one warm kind, with Clocks at the summit and Amsterdam’s release the most earned; a clean, warm making that is load-bearing in Clocks and The Scientist; and a sound the piano and anthem rock of the following years moved in.

Limiting Dimension

The Encompassed at 6.2: consciousness as regret, the couple and time held close together in one voice, the public world entered once and dropped, and family, labour, the state, history and the natural order absent or only named. Then The Swerve at 6.3: a turn from the band’s own first album, made with the common devices of the rock ballad of its day. Then The Archetypal Deep at 6.6, where myth is evoked at the level of a title and built nowhere, and The Bottomless Well at 6.7, return wide to two songs and narrow to the whole.

The Necessity Cap is unmet: The Inevitable at 7.3 falls two tenths short of the threshold of 7.5. The Coherence Floor clears: The Living Form at 7.0, on the line, The Made at 7.8, The Inner Law at 7.5, each against 7.0. The Epochal Gate is unmet on all five: The Imperishable at 8.4, Pressure on Tradition at 7.8, The Unconcealment at 7.0, The Archetypal Deep at 6.6 and The Swerve at 6.3 each fall short of the bar of 8.5. The Universal Minimum is unmet at The Swerve, 6.3, The Archetypal Deep, 6.6, The Bottomless Well, 6.7, The Unconcealment, 7.0, The Living Form, 7.0, and The Inevitable, 7.3, all below 7.5; The Encompassed, which it exempts, clears its own floor of 6.0 at 6.2. Two of the five summit conditions are met, the Coherence Floor and the Megethos Floor. The work stands where its aggregate places it: 7.2, from a sum of 86.5, in the band of Tier III, eight tenths short of the 8.0 at which Tier IV begins and short of the 9.0 that the summit requires, and the Necessity Cap would close the summit to it at any aggregate.

Basis · the album as first released by Parlophone in Britain on 26 August 2002, eleven tracks in their original order, about fifty-four minutes, produced by Ken Nelson and Coldplay, with Chris Martin (voice, piano, keyboards, guitar), Jonny Buckland (lead guitar), Guy Berryman (bass) and Will Champion (drums); no bonus material is weighed. Judged from knowledge of the recording, its lyrics and its reception; no recording, sleeve or lyric sheet was in hand. Songs are cited by title, and no lyric is quoted beyond a fragment of four words. Facts that could not be verified, among them the North American release, the further production credits, the studios, an earlier set of sessions said to have been set aside, the running times of single tracks, the contents of later reissues and a reported cover version of The Scientist used in advertising, are not given.