The Fifth Desk · Evaluation
Act I · The Map
The Strokes · produced by Gordon Raphael · Rough Trade · eleven tracks, the first issue outside the United States, with New York City Cops
Mode
Rock returned to a lean two-guitar band; no ornament, the voice filtered, the drums kept to the exactness of a machine
Mythos
The city at night and the young who own it and are bored by it: myth evoked, not built
Phase
Eleven tracks; a slow questioning title song, a run of short songs in one stance, and a shouted close that drops the pose
Presentation
Album; eleven tracks, issued in Britain by Rough Trade with New York City Cops at track 9; the American issue by RCA put When It Started in its place, under a different sleeve
Register
Two interlocking guitars, a melodic bass, dry and unvarying drums, a voice set behind a filter; short songs, short written solos
Scale
One age and one class in one city at night
Governing Proposition
Five musicians in New York play two guitars, bass and drums with the exactness of a machine and set the voice behind a filter, as if heard through a wall, so that eleven short songs of seduction, quarrel and refusal are a pose of not caring with feeling leaking through. The wager is that the lean guitar band of the 1970s could sound present rather than revived; the record is exact in every part and narrow in all of them, and it changed what rock could be in its year.
Act II · The Essay
Movement I
The record opens slowly. Before the speed that will carry the next ten songs, the title song lopes along on a bass line that carries the melody, and the voice, set behind a filter as if heard through a wall, asks the question the record is named for (“Is this it”). It is asked of a relationship and of an age, and it is not answered. It does not need to be. The tone of the asking, weary, amused and a little hurt, is the record’s whole stance, given in its first song before anything else has happened.
Is This It is the first album by the Strokes, from New York: Julian Casablancas, voice; Nick Valensi and Albert Hammond Jr., guitars; Nikolai Fraiture, bass; Fabrizio Moretti, drums. Gordon Raphael produced it in New York in early 2001, after the EP The Modern Age, issued by Rough Trade earlier that year. The album exists in two forms. The first issue outside the United States, from Rough Trade in Britain, has eleven tracks with New York City Cops at track 9; the American issue, from RCA, put When It Started in its place and carried a different sleeve. This page judges the first.
The order runs Is This It, The Modern Age, Soma, Barely Legal, Someday, Alone, Together, Last Nite, Hard to Explain, New York City Cops, Trying Your Luck and Take It or Leave It. None is long. One lineup plays throughout, two guitars, bass, drums and one voice, and no song leaves the frame of verse, chorus and short solo. A record this plain stands or falls on its exactness, and the exactness begins in the second song.
Movement II
Listen to the two guitars. One holds a chopping rhythm; the other plays a melodic line; they rarely double and never compete. Each keeps one part from the start of a song to its end, and the two mesh like gears, so that the band moves as one machine and no one leads. Under them Fabrizio Moretti’s drums keep a dry, unvarying time close to a drum machine’s, and Nikolai Fraiture’s bass holds the floor or, in the title song, carries the tune. Last Nite and Hard to Explain are the clearest cases, and the record’s two cores.
This is the record’s argument, not its decoration. The stance of the songs, not caring and caring too much underneath, is in the arrangement: nobody shows off, the drums do not vary, and the voice is pushed back behind its filter, present and withheld at once. The brevity belongs to the stance too. These songs stop before they could plead. Played clean, slow or with strings, they would be complaints. Played this way, they are a pose with feeling leaking through, and the pose is the honesty.
Gordon Raphael’s sound is dry, close and deliberately cheap, the voice degraded on purpose, and the narrow palette is used with precision. Valensi’s solos in Last Nite and Hard to Explain are written, not jammed, and last only as long as they must. The faults come from the same place as the virtues. The palette is so narrow that tracks blur into each other; the filter sometimes hides more than it distances; and three songs, Soma, Alone, Together and Trying Your Luck, share one tempo, one texture and one stance, interchangeable panels in a record otherwise without waste.
Movement III
What the songs know can be put plainly. For the young of a rich city at the turn of the century, intimacy has become a pose of not caring, and the pose is the only honesty left. Last Nite opens on a quarrel (“Last night she said”) and shrugs it off. Someday looks back on “good old days” from inside them, nostalgic for a present not yet over. Barely Legal stages seduction and refusal. The title asks whether this is all there is, and the record does not pretend to know.
The voice is how the record says it. Set behind a filter, it sounds as if it comes through a wall, and that distance is the subject of the songs made audible. The listener hears a man who will not quite be present, singing about people who will not quite be present to each other. The sound carries what the words only half say, and it carries it fully: the record discloses its condition through the way it is heard as much as through what is sung.
Its limit is that the condition is rendered as manner more than set down as meaning. The words are fragments, often half heard, and their stance is clear at once; return finds the same pose rather than a new thought. What the record discloses lies close to a mood, a cool exhaustion, exactly caught. That is a real finding about an age, and the record holds it without a false note, but it is a finding about how something feels more than about what it is.
Movement IV
New York City Cops names the city and its law, and it is the one song on the record in which the state appears at all. It is also the song the American issue removed, putting When It Started in its place under a different sleeve, so that the record exists in two forms and the city’s name leaves the track list of one of them. On the first issue the song gives the record its place. Without it, the record narrows a little, toward the couple and the night.
The place is old ground. Behind the record stand the New York rock of the 1970s, the Velvet Underground, Television and the Modern Lovers above all, and the British guitar pop that followed. The record’s own decade had given that sound up for nu metal, post-grunge, polished pop and electronic music, and the turn was against the decade, back to a lean band with almost no effects. The stake was small in money and real in fashion. But the path was proven twenty-five years before, and a return, however well timed, is not a departure. The originality is in the mixture, the interlock and the restraint.
The figure the record summons is as old as its city: the young who own the night and are bored by it, the flâneur of the modern street. It colours every song and is carried by none. No one in the record has a name, no street is particular, and the sequence makes no passage from one place to another. Much of the myth that grew around the band, the downtown look and the city’s return to rock, belongs to its image and its reception rather than to anything the music and words build.
Movement V
The record ends with the pose dropped. Take It or Leave It is the one song in which the voice is pushed to a shout, an ultimatum after ten songs of shrugging, and the band plays it at full force. The title song asked a question slowly; the last song refuses to wait for an answer. Between them the law has held without a break: the same feeling behind the same pose, once tired and once furious, kept across a narrow field with no song reaching for a manner the others do not share.
What it holds is close together. A consciousness detached with feeling under it; a couple, in seduction, quarrel and refusal; a city at night, named; the police, once; drink, sex and boredom as the ground. Labour, the family, history, the sacred and the natural order are not there. The record is one age and one class in one city at night, and it does not pretend to be more. Its brevity is part of its exactness, and its exactness is part of its narrowness.
Twenty-five years on, the record survives whole and in print in both editions. Three of its songs, Last Nite, Someday and Hard to Explain, are still in broadcast and use; it is heard whole by listeners born after it; and it is placed high whenever its decade is counted. Its dry, cheap sound has aged less than most rock of its year, though the image of its moment, the look and the scene, stays fixed to that moment. It is commonly credited with opening the guitar-band revival that followed, a credit reported rather than verified here. Its timing is not in doubt: in 2001 it changed what a rock band could sound like.
Act III · The Twelve
Eleven short tracks, and inside each song the subtractive test finds almost nothing: no introduction is padded, no solo outstays its few bars, and every song stops when its last chorus has landed. Is This It must open, a slow, loping title song that asks the record’s question before the speed starts. Last Nite and Hard to Explain are the record’s two cores and could not go. Take It or Leave It must close, the one place the voice is pushed to a shout, an ultimatum after ten tracks of shrugging. Economy is the record’s first virtue and it is nearly complete. The test bites only across the sequence: Soma, Alone, Together and Trying Your Luck share one tempo, one texture and one stance, and any one of them could go with little lost.
Score: 8.7 / 10
The disclosure can be stated: for the young of a rich city at the turn of the century, intimacy has become a pose of not caring, and the pose is the only honesty left. The title asks it of a relationship and of an age (“Is this it”). Last Nite (“Last night she said”) gives a quarrel shrugged off; Someday looks back on “good old days” from inside them. The sound discloses as fully as the words, and is credited as fully: the voice set behind a filter, as if heard through a wall, is the distance the songs describe, made audible. What holds it is that the condition is rendered as manner more than articulated as meaning: the words are fragments, often half heard, and the finding lies close to a mood of cool exhaustion.
Score: 8.2 / 10
Elevation is of one kind, the rush of a band locked tight, felt as speed and release, and it comes often. Last Nite lifts on its guitar break. Hard to Explain is the height: its machine-tight beat opens into a sung chorus of real reach, with a guitar line climbing over it. Someday has a bright, rueful lift, and Take It or Leave It ends the record at full force; The Modern Age and Barely Legal have drive. The title song sways rather than rises, and Soma, Alone, Together and Trying Your Luck stay level. The limit is the ceiling: the heights are exhilaration, not transport, grandeur or dread, reached by momentum inside a short song and never sustained. Frequent and warm, within one register.
Score: 8.3 / 10
Myth is evoked and lightly built. The record summons one pattern, the city at night and the young who own it and are bored by it, a figure as old as the flâneur and as recent as the Velvet Underground’s New York. New York City Cops names the city and its law; Last Nite and Barely Legal stage seduction and refusal; The Modern Age names the time; the title asks its question of an age. The pattern is consistent across all eleven songs and colours each of them. What holds it is that the pattern bears little weight: no figure carries it, no place is particular beyond a name, and the sequence makes no passage. The myth of the band’s image and reception belongs to neither music nor words, and is not credited.
Score: 7.9 / 10
The inheritance is the New York rock of the 1970s, the Velvet Underground, Television and the Modern Lovers above all, with the British guitar pop that followed. The record’s own decade was nu metal, post-grunge, polished pop and electronic music, and the turn was against that decade: back to a lean two-guitar band with almost no effects, a voice filtered to sound cheap, and drums played to the exactness of a machine. The stake was small in money and real in fashion, a band betting that the old form would sound new. What holds it below the gate is that a wager placed on a proven path is not a swerve, and this path was proven twenty-five years before. The originality is in the mixture, the interlock and the restraint: a strong accent and a well-timed return.
Score: 8.1 / 10
Change the form and much of the knowledge goes. The record’s stance, not caring and caring too much under it, lives in the form: two guitars each playing one fixed part, interlocking like gears, so that no one shows off; drums that never vary; a voice pushed behind a filter, present and withheld at once. The brevity is the stance too, songs that stop before they could plead. Played clean, slow or orchestrated, these songs would be complaints; played this way they are a pose with feeling leaking through. The sequence is counted here, once: a slow, questioning opener, a run of short songs in one stance, and a shouted close that drops the pose. Held from the top because the middle of the sequence is a set of songs, and one frame repeated eleven times is a container as often as an instrument.
Score: 8.5 / 10
Evidence rather than promise, over twenty-five years. The record is still returned to whole, and the return is chiefly formal. The two guitars reward close listening: how each holds one part, how the two are made to sound like a single instrument, and how the restraint that keeps them from colliding is itself a design. The bass under the title song and the written solos of Last Nite and Hard to Explain reward return. Against that, the semantic yield is thin and mostly taken at first hearing: the words are fragments whose stance is clear at once, and return finds the same pose rather than a new meaning. Much of the return is to a sound and a moment, ritual more than discovery. The depth is formal and narrow, and real.
Score: 8.2 / 10
The field is the rock album of its decade. The intrinsic force is a return made exact: the record showed that the lean guitar band of the 1970s could be played with a new precision and heard as present rather than as revival, and it reorganised little beyond that. The stronger part is the timing: it changed what rock could be in 2001, in a decade of nu metal, post-grunge and polished pop. Achieved reach is scored with intrinsic force: the record is placed high whenever its decade is counted and three of its songs remain in broadcast and use. It is commonly credited with opening the guitar-band revival of the following years, in New York and in Britain; that credit is reported, not verified here. What holds it is that much of its reach was of an image, a look and a city.
Score: 9.0 / 10
Survival is weighed over twenty-five years, on form, presence, then fabric. The form is whole, in print since release in both editions. Presence is continuous and wide: Last Nite, Someday and Hard to Explain stay in broadcast and in use, the album is heard whole by listeners born after it, and it is placed high whenever its decade is counted; popularity is presence, not proof. The fabric was made to be dateless, a lean band, a dry room and a deliberately cheap sound, with none of the period’s gloss, and it has aged less than most rock of 2001. Charged: the record’s image, the look and the downtown scene of its moment, is fixed to that moment and carries part of its presence, and the split of editions leaves two records in circulation.
Score: 8.5 / 10
Command of the recorded medium, with the words weighed elsewhere, read to the same anchors as every desk. The making is load-bearing, because the sound is the stance. The two guitars of Nick Valensi and Albert Hammond Jr. are arranged as parts of one machine: one holds a chopping rhythm, the other a melodic line, and they rarely double. Fabrizio Moretti’s drums keep a dry, unvarying time close to a drum machine’s; Nikolai Fraiture’s bass carries the title song’s melody. Gordon Raphael’s sound is dry, close and exact, the voice deliberately degraded, and the narrow palette is used with precision; Valensi’s short solos are written, not jammed. The faults: a palette so narrow that tracks blur, a filter that sometimes obscures more than it distances, and three songs made to a formula. The aim is narrow, and within it nearly faultless.
Score: 8.9 / 10
One law governs the record: feeling held behind a pose, and the pose played with exactness. The two most distant elements obey it. The title song, slow and swaying, and Take It or Leave It, the fastest and loudest, are the same shrug, once tired and once furious; the ruefulness of Someday and the sneer of New York City Cops meet in the same dry sound. Nothing in the record breaks its law, from the first bar of the title song to the last shout of the closing track, and no song reaches for a manner the rest does not share. What holds it is range: the law is tested over a narrow field, one band, one band of tempo, one stance and one texture for eleven songs, and narrowness is not coherence.
Score: 8.7 / 10
Judged on what the record holds, with no discount for the album form. Consciousness is held, as a stance of detachment with feeling under it. The couple is held, as seduction, quarrel and refusal across most songs. The city is present, as nightlife and as a name. The law and the state appear once, as the police of New York City Cops, a song absent from the American issue, which narrows the record further. Youth and its pleasures, drink, sex and boredom, are the ground. One stance joins what is there. What holds it lowest of the twelve is what is not there: labour, the family, history, the sacred and the natural order are absent, and what is present lies close together, one age and one class in one city at night.
Score: 7.2 / 10
Act IV · The Reckoning
8.4 / 10 · Final Average
Placement: Tier IV · Canonical
Strongest Dimensions
Pressure on Tradition at 9.0, then The Made at 8.9, and The Inevitable and The Inner Law at 8.7. A return to the lean guitar band made exact and timed to change what rock could be in its year, placed high whenever its decade is counted; two guitars arranged as one machine, the sound itself the stance; songs with almost nothing to remove inside them; and one law, feeling held behind a pose, kept without a break from the slow title song to the shouted close.
Limiting Dimension
The Encompassed at 7.2: a detached consciousness, a couple and a city at night, with the state glimpsed once and labour, the family, history, the sacred and the natural order absent; one age and one class in one city. Below the rest, The Archetypal Deep at 7.9, the city at night and its bored young evoked across every song and carried by no figure; then The Swerve at 8.1, a well-timed return on a path proven twenty-five years before, and The Unconcealment and The Bottomless Well at 8.2, a condition caught as manner more than meaning, and a yield chiefly formal.
The Necessity Cap clears at 8.7 against a threshold of 7.5. The Coherence Floor clears with room: The Living Form at 8.5, The Made at 8.9, The Inner Law at 8.7, each against 7.0. The Epochal Gate is unmet on three axes: Pressure on Tradition at 9.0 clears the bar of 8.5 and The Imperishable meets it exactly at 8.5, but The Unconcealment at 8.2 falls three tenths short, The Swerve at 8.1 four tenths short and The Archetypal Deep at 7.9 six tenths short. The Universal Minimum is met (no axis it counts falls below 7.9, against 7.5) and The Encompassed, which is exempted, clears its own floor of 6.0 at 7.2. Four of the five summit conditions are met; the summit is withheld on the Epochal Gate, and the aggregate, at 8.4, stands below it as well.
Basis · the album as first issued outside the United States, by Rough Trade in Britain, eleven tracks in their original order with New York City Cops at track 9; produced by Gordon Raphael in New York in early 2001; judged from knowledge of the recording, its sound and its reception. No recording or lyric sheet was in hand. The American issue by RCA, with When It Started in place of New York City Cops and a different sleeve, is a second form of the record, named where it bears on the judgment; it would narrow the record’s city and its law, and change nothing else. The EP The Modern Age, singles, videos and live performances are evidence, not the object. The sequence is argued once, under The Living Form; The Made is the command of the recorded medium; the words bear on The Unconcealment and The Archetypal Deep. Songs are cited by title, and words are quoted only where certain and never beyond four words. Facts that could not be verified, among them the dates of the British, Australian and American issues and the reason commonly given for the American changes, the studio, who wrote the songs, the running times, how many tracks carry a solo, the record’s standing among guitarists as a model, and the bands said to have followed it, are not given or are given as reported.