The Fifth Desk · Evaluation

Act I · The Map

Music · Album · 1984 · synthesiser pop given a melancholy interior and room to breathe

It's My Life

Talk Talk · produced by Tim Friese-Greene · EMI · nine tracks

The Plate · the two sides as two rows of tracks drawn to their lengths: the quick songs as tight, close-set waves, the three slow pieces as long, low, open curves, and on each side the seam where one manner gives way to the other

Mode

Synthesiser pop of its year, opened toward space and restraint in a few long, quiet pieces

Mythos

Fate and the surrendered will in one song, the self’s claim against what owns it in a title; myth evoked faintly and built nowhere

Phase

Nine tracks on two sides; singles and brisk songs set beside three slow, open pieces, the first at the centre of side one, the second at the head of side two

Presentation

Album; nine tracks, four on side one and five on side two, three of them singles

Register

Synthesisers and drums, a fretless bass, a clean and spacious production; a strained, half-swallowed voice

Scale

One self wanting its life, a couple watched from a distance, and chance

Governing Proposition

A synthesiser-pop trio, its keyboard player gone and its new producer writing beside its singer, sets bright, driven singles beside slow pieces in which the polish thins and the voice is left alone. The self claims its life and sounds as though it doubts it can keep it, and the record holds the band it had been and the band it was becoming on the same two sides.

A Claim Sung as a Plea

7.3 / 10
Tier III · Major

Act II · The Essay

Movement I

Dum Dum Girl

The record opens fast. Dum Dum Girl is a bright, driven single, synthesisers and drums at full polish, a voice pressing against them, and it is a song in the manner of the band’s first album rather than of the one it introduces. A listener who stopped there would hear a synthesiser-pop band of 1984 doing well what many were doing. Two tracks later the same side stops almost still, and the record shows what it holds that the opening does not.

EMI issued the album in the United Kingdom in February 1984, the second by Talk Talk, produced by Tim Friese-Greene. By then the band was a trio, Mark Hollis singing, Paul Webb on bass and Lee Harris on drums, the keyboard player of the first album having left. Friese-Greene, producer and keyboard player, wrote much of the record with Hollis: the start of the partnership that made the band’s later albums. Side one holds Dum Dum Girl, Such a Shame, Renée and It’s My Life; side two Tomorrow Started, The Last Time, Call in the Night Boy, Does Caroline Know? and It’s You.

Three of the nine were singles: It’s My Life, Such a Shame and Dum Dum Girl. Three are slow, open pieces: Renée, Tomorrow Started and Does Caroline Know? The record is built from the two kinds set side by side, and the seam between them is its most telling feature. In the singles the band is the one it had been, with a darker temper; in the slow pieces it is already, in part, the band it was becoming. The two meet on both sides of the record, and neither absorbs the other.

Movement II

Such a Shame

Such a Shame gives the record its one figure: a man who lets the dice decide, his life handed to the throw of a die. The premise is commonly traced to Luke Rhinehart’s novel The Dice Man. It is an old figure of fate and the surrendered will, and the song gives it a moment’s real weight. The music drives, synthesisers and drums pushing forward, and at the chorus the voice climbs over them and the song lifts, one of the record’s few true heights in its brisk manner.

What the record discloses begins here and is completed by the title song. A self that wants to own its life finds it given over to chance, habit and other people, and answers with a defiance that sounds like doubt. That can be stated, and it holds, though it is thin. Hollis’s voice says more of it than the words do: strained and half swallowed, it discloses a doubt the lines never state, and the sound is the larger part of what the record has to say.

The words themselves withhold. They are oblique to the point of giving little, and what comes through them is a mood of unease more than an articulated condition. There is no place in the songs, no year, no person with a face; the figure of the dice is the only one that stands, and it stands for a single song. The record does not organise itself around any pattern deeper than its own two manners, and what summons the old figures in it is phrase and mood, not structure.

Movement III

Renée

Renée is the first time the band stops. A long, nearly still piece over fretless bass and soft keyboards, it leaves Hollis’s voice exposed, and the record finds a tenderness its singles cannot hold. A love is watched from a distance, and the unease of the singles turns quiet. The song’s length and its stillness are its meaning; set as a three-minute single it would say nothing, and placed where it is, third on the first side, it keeps that side from being a run of hits.

The making here is at its best. Friese-Greene’s production is clean and spacious for its year, and on Renée and on Tomorrow Started he leaves the music room, a thing the genre seldom allowed. Paul Webb’s fretless bass gives the record its warmth and much of its line. Lee Harris’s drumming, precise on the singles, is light on the slow pieces. Hollis’s voice is the most distinctive instrument on the record, unusual in grain and phrasing, and here, unhurried, it is commanded rather than strained.

Elsewhere the making is good rather than commanding. The synthesiser and drum timbres are often the generic sounds of the period, the faster songs of side two are arranged competently and without distinction, and a polish laid over everything sometimes flattens what the voice is doing. Renée shows what the record could be when the polish thins. It is the quiet centre of the album, and the first sign, heard now, of the records the band would make next.

Movement IV

It’s My Life

The title song closes side one, and it is the record’s brightest surface over its most doubtful voice. It is a claim of ownership sung as a plea, the oldest claim of the self against what owns it, in a title that has since become a slogan. The lift is bright and bittersweet, and the ache in the voice undercuts the words it sings. The song carries two readings, defiance and plea, and it renews because neither settles.

The inheritance the record turns from is the band’s own. The Party’s Over (1982), its first album, was synthesiser pop in the manner of its year, close to the New Romantic chart music around it. Here the keyboard player is gone, Friese-Greene has entered as producer and co-writer, and the songs open up: a fretless bass and space in Renée, a jazz-touched restraint in Tomorrow Started, a voice that strains against the polish. The direction is real, and the partnership begun on this record would take it much further.

The stake was a contract with EMI that wanted hits, and the record met that demand rather than refusing it. Such a Shame and It’s My Life are well-built singles, Such a Shame’s drive and It’s My Life’s hook, and they are reported to have been large hits in continental Europe. So the turn is placed inside a proven path: synthesiser pop with a darker and more spacious interior, not a departure from synthesiser pop. Its devices were the common language of 1984; its distinction is a voice and a temper.

Movement V

Tomorrow Started

Side two opens on Tomorrow Started, the second slow piece, which reaches a suspended height like Renée’s and is the second sign of what the band would become. Then the record returns to its brisk mode. The Last Time and Call in the Night Boy restate it without turning it, and either could go with little loss; Does Caroline Know? turns the unease once more toward a couple and a secret kept; It’s You closes the album, earnest more than transporting. The shape is there, a quiet opening to each half of the argument, but the order serves more than it enacts.

The songs have outlasted the album. The title song and Such a Shame have stayed in broadcast for four decades, and the title song reached a new audience through a cover by No Doubt, reported as a hit in 2003. The album as a whole has been present more narrowly, kept in print and heard by those who come to it backward from The Colour of Spring, Spirit of Eden and Laughing Stock. Its synthesiser timbres, drum sounds and gloss are of 1984 to the ear, and the record has not outlived the surface of its year.

What it holds is close together: a self that wants its life and doubts it can have it, a couple watched from a distance, and chance, joined by one voice, with labour, history, the state, the sacred and the natural order absent. Its reach as an album is small, and the influence that runs from this band runs through its later records. It is a skilled record, with two pieces that point beyond it and a voice that already carries the doubt the later music would make its subject. It begins a turn, and it ends before the turn is taken.

Act III · The Twelve

1The Inevitable (Ananke)

Nine tracks, and the test finds required parts and spare ones. Such a Shame and It’s My Life carry the record’s public argument and could not go. Renée is required for another reason: it is the first long, quiet piece, where the band lets space into the song, and without it side one would be a run of singles. Tomorrow Started does the same office at the head of side two. The test bites in the middle of the second side: The Last Time and Call in the Night Boy restate the brisk mode without turning it, and the record would lose little without one of them; Dum Dum Girl, a fine single, opens in the manner of the band’s first album rather than of this one. The cap is missed by a tenth.

Score: 7.4 / 10

2The Unconcealment (Aletheia)

What can be stated is thin but real: a self that wants to own its life finds it given over to chance, habit and other people, and answers with a defiance that sounds like doubt. Such a Shame sets the first half, a man who lets the dice decide; It’s My Life the second, a claim of possession sung with an ache that undercuts it. Renée and Does Caroline Know? turn the same unease toward a couple, a love watched from a distance. Sound carries as much as the words and is credited fully: Hollis’s voice, strained and half swallowed, discloses more doubt than the lines state, and the slow pieces disclose a reticence the songs elsewhere cover. Held far below the gate because the words are oblique to the point of withholding, and what comes through is more a mood of unease than an articulated condition.

Score: 7.1 / 10

3The Sublime (Hypsos)

Elevation comes several times, warm and melancholy. Such a Shame lifts at its chorus, the voice climbing over the drive of the synthesisers and drums. Renée is the quiet summit: a long, nearly still piece over fretless bass and soft keyboards, where Hollis’s voice is exposed and the record finds a tenderness the singles cannot hold. Tomorrow Started reaches a similar suspended height on side two, and It’s My Life has a bright, bittersweet lift. Against this, Dum Dum Girl, The Last Time and Call in the Night Boy have energy more than height, and It’s You, the closer, is earnest more than transporting. Four or five of nine tracks rise; the highest is real, short of what the medium reaches and of the long ascents this band made later.

Score: 7.4 / 10

4The Archetypal Deep (Mythos)

Myth is evoked and built nowhere, though the evocation is sharper than it first sounds. The strongest figure is in Such a Shame: a man who gives his life to the throw of a die, an old figure of fate and the surrendered will, which the song gives a real moment’s weight. It’s My Life carries the oldest claim of the self against what owns it, in a title that has become a slogan. Renée and Does Caroline Know? sketch the beloved watched and the secret kept. What holds the axis low is the particular: no place, no year, no person with a face, and words too oblique to make a figure stand. What summons pattern here is mood and phrase, not structure; the record organises itself around no archetype.

Score: 6.8 / 10

5The Swerve (Parekklisis)

The inheritance is the band’s own first album, The Party’s Over (1982), synthesiser pop in the manner of its year, and the New Romantic chart music around it. The turn is real. The keyboard player is gone, Tim Friese-Greene enters as producer and co-writer, and the songs open up: fretless bass and space in Renée, a jazz-touched restraint in Tomorrow Started, a voice that strains against the polish. That direction is credited, and the partnership begun here would take it much further. The stake was a contract with EMI that wanted hits, and the record met that demand with Such a Shame and It’s My Life rather than refusing it. So the turn is placed inside a proven path, synth pop with a darker and more spacious interior rather than a departure from it, and this record only begins it.

Score: 7.4 / 10

6The Living Form (Entelecheia)

Would changing the form change what the record knows? In part, and in its best places much. The knowledge here, a defiance shadowed by doubt, lives in an arrangement of surface and depth: bright, driven singles set beside slow pieces where the polish thins and the voice is left alone. Renée’s length and stillness are its meaning; It’s My Life’s brightness over a pained voice is its meaning. The sequence is counted here, once. Side one runs from the first album’s manner through the hit to the still centre and on to the title track; side two opens on the quiet Tomorrow Started and returns to brisk songs. That order serves more than it enacts, and most of the songs could stand in another order, or alone: a collection with a shape, not a form that is the knowledge.

Score: 7.2 / 10

7The Bottomless Well (Apeiron)

Evidence over forty-two years, and much of it borrowed. The record is returned to chiefly as the step before The Colour of Spring and the records that followed, heard for what in it anticipates them: the space in Renée, the treatment of the voice, the first work of the partnership between Mark Hollis and Tim Friese-Greene. That is return to the band’s path more than to this record. The singles return in their own right, in broadcast, and the title song carries a second reading, defiance or plea, that renews with each hearing. Against that, the words yield little more than they give at first, because they give little; the faster songs of side two do not reopen; and the formal depth lies in a few tracks rather than across the album. A modest well, partly fed from downstream.

Score: 7.1 / 10

8Pressure on Tradition (Agon)

The field is the album of the 1980s. The intrinsic force is modest but real: the record takes the synthesiser pop of its moment and gives it a melancholy interior and room to breathe, a refinement of the form rather than a reorganisation of what the album could do. Its devices, synthesisers, programmed and played drums and studio polish, were the common language of 1984; its distinction is a voice and a temper. Reach as an album, as a model others followed, is small, and the influence that runs from this band runs through Spirit of Eden and Laughing Stock, which is not credited here. Achieved reach is scored with intrinsic force: the singles have lived on in broadcast and are reported to have been large hits in continental Europe, and the title song reached a new audience through a cover by No Doubt, reported as a hit in 2003.

Score: 7.0 / 10

9The Imperishable (Aphtharsia)

Survival is weighed over forty-two years on form, presence and fabric. The form is whole: the recording survives as issued and has been reissued. Presence is real for the songs: the title song and Such a Shame have stayed in broadcast for four decades. The album as a whole has been present more narrowly, kept in print and heard by those who come to it backward from the band’s later records, and that narrowness is charged. The fabric is charged too: the synthesiser timbres, the drum sounds and the gloss are of 1984 to the ear, a surface fixed to its production era. Two charges, presence and fabric, hold it well below the records of its age that are heard whole and widely, and a tenth below War, of the same years, which carries the same two charges but whose album is heard whole more often.

Score: 8.4 / 10

10The Made (Techne)

Command of the recorded medium, read to the same anchors as every other art. The making is skilled and in places load-bearing. Tim Friese-Greene’s production is clean and spacious for its year: on Renée and Tomorrow Started he leaves the music room, a thing the genre seldom allowed. Paul Webb’s fretless bass gives the record its warmth and much of its line; Lee Harris’s drumming is precise and, on the slow pieces, light. Mark Hollis’s voice is the most distinctive instrument, unusual in grain and phrasing, though at speed it can sound strained more than commanded. The singles are well built: Such a Shame’s drive, It’s My Life’s hook. The faults weigh on a share of the record: generic synthesiser and drum timbres of the period, faster side-two arrangements competent without distinction, and a polish that sometimes flattens what the voice is doing.

Score: 7.8 / 10

11The Inner Law (Cosmos)

One law governs the record, roughly: a bright surface over a doubting voice, the self’s claim heard as half a plea. The two most distant elements are Dum Dum Girl, a fast single in the first album’s manner, and Renée, a long, near-still piece of fretless bass and exposed voice. They obey the same law at the level of the voice, which carries one unease through both and binds the record more firmly than its two manners suggest; at the level of the music they belong to two bands, the one Talk Talk had been and the one it was becoming. The range is wider than a synth-pop album’s, which is credit. But the two manners are held side by side rather than under one physics, and the faster songs of side two obey the law by habit. No break; a seam that shows.

Score: 7.5 / 10

12The Encompassed (Megethos)

Judged on what the record holds, with no discount for the album form. Consciousness is held: the self that wants its life and doubts it can have it, in Such a Shame and the title song. The couple is held at a distance, in Renée and in Does Caroline Know? Chance and the surrendered will are held in Such a Shame’s premise, and one voice joins the three. Beyond them the orders are absent or only glimpsed: no labour, no family beyond the couple, no state or history, no sacred, and no natural order in the record as heard. What holds the figure this low is that what there is lies close together, three orders in one voice. The figure describes the reach of this record, not a limit of the form.

Score: 6.2 / 10

Act IV · The Reckoning

7.3 / 10 · Final Average

Placement: Tier III · Major

Strongest Dimensions

The Imperishable at 8.4, then The Made at 7.8 and The Inner Law at 7.5. A recording that survives whole, with two of its songs in broadcast for four decades; a clean, spacious production with a fretless bass and a voice unusual in grain; and one unease carried by the voice through both of the record’s manners.

Limiting Dimension

The Encompassed at 6.2: a self, a couple and chance, held close together by one voice, with labour, the family, the state, history, the sacred and the natural order absent. Below the rest, The Archetypal Deep at 6.8 and Pressure on Tradition at 7.0: one figure of fate in one song and no archetype that organises the record; and a refinement of the synthesiser pop of 1984 whose reach as an album is small.

The Necessity Cap is unmet: The Inevitable at 7.4 falls a tenth short of the threshold of 7.5. The Coherence Floor clears: The Living Form at 7.2, The Made at 7.8, The Inner Law at 7.5, each against 7.0. The Epochal Gate is unmet on all five: The Imperishable at 8.4, The Swerve at 7.4, The Unconcealment at 7.1, Pressure on Tradition at 7.0 and The Archetypal Deep at 6.8 each fall short of the bar of 8.5. The Universal Minimum is unmet at The Archetypal Deep, 6.8, Pressure on Tradition, 7.0, The Unconcealment, 7.1, The Bottomless Well, 7.1, The Living Form, 7.2, and The Inevitable, The Sublime and The Swerve, each 7.4, all below 7.5; The Encompassed, which it exempts, clears its own floor of 6.0 at 6.2. Two of the five summit conditions are met. The work stands where its aggregate places it: 7.3, in the band of Tier III, short of the 8.0 at which Tier IV begins and of the 9.0 that the summit requires.

Basis · the album as released by EMI in the United Kingdom in February 1984, nine tracks in their original order, four on side one and five on side two; judged from knowledge of the recording and its reception, with no recording or lyric sheet in hand. Other editions are not the object. Songs are cited by title; no lyric is quoted, and the images described are paraphrased. The source of Such a Shame’s premise in Luke Rhinehart’s The Dice Man, the European success of the singles and the 2003 cover of the title song are stated as reported. Facts that could not be verified, among them the running times, the session players and the instruments on particular tracks, the chart positions and the differences between editions, are not given.