The Fifth Desk · Evaluation
Act I · The Map
Arcade Fire · with James Murphy producing · Merge Records in the United States and Canada · two discs, thirteen tracks, about 75 minutes
Mode
Indie rock turned to dance music: disco pulse, Haitian rara rhythm and carnival percussion beside guitars, strings and massed voices
Mythos
Orpheus and Eurydice built at the head of the second disc, the look back made the record’s own act; Joan of Arc, a carnival with a locked heaven, and the mirror of Narcissus evoked
Phase
Two discs, thirteen tracks; a title track that states the thesis; two Night Time tracks, one per disc; the Eurydice and Orpheus pair; Afterlife near the end; a long ambient close
Presentation
Double album; thirteen tracks on two discs, about seventy-five minutes, released at the end of October 2013
Register
Win Butler’s voice and Régine Chassagne’s, often in dialogue and in two languages; David Bowie’s voice on the title track; hand drums and a percussion section under a large band; a dance producer’s mix
Scale
A couple, a son and a father, a crowd at carnival and the dead, all seen through the screens and mirrors of the media age
Governing Proposition
A band loved for its earnest anthems turns, with a dance producer and Haitian carnival rhythm, to a double album about an age of reflection, in which connection is sought through images that only return the self. The first disc is that age as a party, loud and lit; the second goes down with Orpheus to ask whether love and grief can still reach another person, or only its image. The finding is real and exact in places, and the record is longer than its finding.
Act II · The Essay
Movement I
The record opens on a nervous pulse, bass and percussion, and holds it for more than seven minutes without letting it go slack. Over it two voices trade, Win Butler’s and Régine Chassagne’s, placed in two languages, and the song’s thought arrives plainly: the singer believed he had found a connection, a way through to another person, and it is “just a reflektor”. The voices answer each other across that mirror. Late in the song a third voice enters, David Bowie’s, timed to the build, and the track climbs to a climax led by saxophone, with strings set into the groove. It is the best-made track on the record and it states the whole argument at the door.
Arcade Fire released the album on 28 October 2013, and a day later in North America, on Merge Records in the United States and Canada, with James Murphy producing. The band at the time was Win Butler, Régine Chassagne, Richard Reed Parry, Tim Kingsbury, William Butler and Jeremy Gara. It is a double album: thirteen tracks on two discs, seven and six, about seventy-five minutes. The cover is a photograph of Rodin’s Orpheus and Eurydice. It followed The Suburbs (2010), a record that had won the largest prize in its field.
The turn was a wager on everything the band was loved for. Its first three albums had built an anthemic, choral indie rock of guitars, strings and massed voices, earnest to the bone. This one turned toward the dance floor with a dance producer, toward Haitian rara rhythm and carnival percussion, toward the long form of the double album and an ironic alter ego for its campaign. The path had been walked before, by Remain in Light (8.4), by Achtung Baby (8.7) and Zooropa (7.8), and by the producer’s own records. The record imports a language more than it invents one, and imports it whole.
Movement II
The fourth track begins in a frenzy of carnival percussion, hand drums racing over the band, then drops to a slowed verse and explodes again. It rises twice and both rises are exact, the tempo changes placed so that the band and the drums never lose each other. Its world is a carnival with missionaries in it and a heaven locked against the music. It is the record’s party at its height, the first disc’s reflective age as a crowd, loud and lit.
On the second disc it returns. Here Comes the Night Time II opens that disc, short and slow, the same carnival heard from below, as if through the floor. The reprise is the hinge of the record’s form. The two discs are two worlds: the first the age of reflection as a party, surface and display; the second an underworld, slower, more synthetic, more private, where the Orpheus songs stand. A record about reflection is built to mirror itself, in its paired titles and its reprise, and its listeners are asked to dance in public to songs that ask whether anything survives display.
That is the form’s knowledge, and it is real. Crowd and solitude are the two sides of one mirror, and the record holds the frenzy of this track and the ambient drift of its own close under one law. The dance floor discloses both sides at once, communion and display, and the record knows that the music it makes is part of the condition it describes. Change the form, take the two discs into one, and the descent would lose its ground.
Movement III
The middle of the first disc is where the record pays for its length. Flashbulb Eyes, the third track, is a sketch of the title track’s idea in under three minutes. Normal Person is a garage stomp on a thin satire, loosely played; You Already Know is a bright pastiche opened by a broadcast introduction, generic in its arrangement. These songs name symptoms of the age the record describes without finding anything in them. Their satire is spent on a first hearing, and they obey their genres more than the record’s law.
The subtractive test bites here. Remove these songs and the argument stands whole: about a fifth of the record could go with little loss, and several of its long tracks run past what their material needs, carried by the groove rather than by what they know. A double album about excess might enact excess; these tracks do not stage a surfeit, they are ordinary songs. The first disc’s middle is a run of different idioms with no formal reason for their order, and the mixes there are sometimes crowded.
Joan of Arc closes the disc and stands somewhat apart, partly in French: the woman burned by the crowd that later reveres her, a myth of the public gaze evoked rather than built. The record’s range across these songs is wide, garage rock, disco and rara, and Win Butler’s narrow voice is asked to carry all of it, more than it can. What the record discloses is stated in these songs as slogan, and the thesis was in common circulation by 2013. The finding the record does make lies on the second disc.
Movement IV
The second disc goes down. Awful Sound (Oh Eurydice) stands at its head, Eurydice’s song, building long to a wide, choral climax; It’s Never Over (Hey Orpheus) answers it, Orpheus’s song, driving through the dialogue of the two singers to a real exultation. The lovers are sung by a married pair. The myth that the cover announced is here laid under the record, and its decisive act, the looking back that loses Eurydice, is the record’s own word made fatal: reflection. Myth and thesis become one figure, the glance that seeks the beloved and finds only her image.
The songs lend the myth’s names to love songs more than they narrate it; the descent, the condition and the look are not staged scene by scene. But the frame bears weight. Placed at the head of the disc, after the carnival heard from below, the pair turns the record from the party to the underworld, and every song after it is heard in that country. This is the deepest thing the record builds, and it is built where it matters.
Porno follows, and gives the record’s condition its sharpest case: a male desire formed by images, and a lover asked to meet it. It stays level by design, and it is the most exact disclosure on the album, the self that seeks another through images finding that the images have made the self. The general thesis was common; this finding is particular, and it holds.
Movement V
Afterlife comes near the end and asks the myth’s question in the voice of a modern couple: whether love outlasts a death, or only its image does. It turns on a phrase, “what an awful word”, and lifts its question on a rhythm that keeps rising, the record’s warmest height and its warmest construction, a rhythm section and layered voices half buried under the groove. Here the theme reaches its limit. Reflection, which has been the age’s failure to reach another person, becomes grief’s problem: whether the dead can be reached at all, or only remembered as images.
Supersymmetry closes the record, long, the song dissolving into an ambient tail that is texture without construction, permitted rather than required. The end dissolves the party into reflection, and in that it obeys the law. What the record holds by then is wide: the self in a hall of images, the couple and its desire, a son asking his father for recognition in We Exist, death and grief, a locked heaven and a burned saint, Haiti’s carnival and its missionaries, all framed by the media age. Most of these arrive song by song; Haiti is a sound more than a place; labour and the natural order are absent.
The record is in print and streamed, and its title track, Afterlife and Here Comes the Night Time are still heard, but it is played whole less than Funeral (8.6) and The Suburbs (8.4), and its production’s disco sound and its costumed campaign belong to their year. Its turn widened the idiom of the largest band of its field without reorganising the field, which the producer’s own work had turned a decade before. What it found, in Porno, in Afterlife and in the look back at the head of its second disc, is particular and exact, and it is set inside a record longer than its finding.
Act III · The Twelve
Thirteen tracks on two discs, and the frame is compelled. Reflektor must open, setting the thesis and the dance-floor method at once; the Orpheus and Eurydice pair must head the second disc; Afterlife must come near the end, where the descent asks what survives death. Here Comes the Night Time and its slow reprise on the second disc are a real design, the carnival heard again from below. What holds this lowest of the twelve is the subtractive test, which bites hard elsewhere. Flashbulb Eyes is a sketch of the title track’s idea; Normal Person and You Already Know could go and leave the argument whole. Supersymmetry’s long ambient tail is permitted, not required. Some eighteen to twenty-five per cent of the record could be removed with little loss, and several long tracks run past what their material needs.
Score: 7.1 / 10
The disclosure can be stated and it holds: in an age of reflection, connection is sought through images that only return the self, and the record asks whether love, sex and grief can still reach another person through them. The title track sets it plainly, a connection that turns out to be “just a reflektor”, with two voices trading across the mirror. Porno gives the sharpest case, a male desire formed by images and a lover asked to meet it; Afterlife turns the question to grief, whether love outlasts a death or only its image does. These findings are particular and exact, and the dance floor discloses both sides, communion and display at once. Held below the top: the condition is often stated as slogan on the lesser tracks, and the general thesis was common by 2013.
Score: 8.1 / 10
Elevation comes often and is mostly of one kind, the transport of a dance that will not stop. The title track builds over seven minutes from a nervous pulse to the entry of Bowie’s voice and a saxophone-led climax, the record’s first height. Here Comes the Night Time rises twice: the opening frenzy of carnival percussion, then the slowed verse that explodes again. Awful Sound reaches a wide, choral climax after its long build. It’s Never Over drives through the dialogue of the two singers to a real exultation, and Afterlife, the warmest height, lifts its question on a rhythm that keeps rising. The dreadful kind is rarer; the slow Night Time reprise and the descent of the second disc touch it. Level stretches are many for a record this long.
Score: 8.0 / 10
Myth is built in one place and it bears the record’s weight. The second disc is laid on the descent of Orpheus: Eurydice’s song and Orpheus’s answer stand at its head, and the looking back, the act that loses her, is the record’s own word, reflection, made into the fatal act, so that the myth and the thesis are one figure. Afterlife asks the myth’s question in the voice of a modern couple, whether the dead can be followed. The particular holds: the two lovers are sung by a married pair, and the Rodin cover sets the frame. Around it Joan of Arc, the carnival with its locked heaven and the mirror of Narcissus are evoked. Held below the gate because the Orpheus songs lend the myth’s names to love songs more than they narrate it, and the first disc’s carnival is atmosphere.
Score: 8.2 / 10
The inheritance is the band’s own manner, the anthemic, choral indie rock of its first three albums, with Springsteen and Bowie behind it. The turn is real and wide: toward the dance floor with a dance producer, toward Haitian rara rhythm and carnival percussion, toward the double album and an ironic alter ego. The stake was real too. The band’s previous record had won the largest prize in its field, and this one wagered the audience and the earnestness the band was loved for. What holds the figure: the path was proven. Remain in Light, Achtung Baby and Zooropa, and the producer’s own records, had shown a rock band turning to the dance floor and to Caribbean or African rhythm, and the turn imports a language more than it invents one.
Score: 7.7 / 10
Change the form and the record loses much of what it knows. The two discs are two worlds: the first the reflective age as a party, loud and lit and surface; the second the underworld of the Orpheus songs, slower, more synthetic, more private. The Night Time reprise is the hinge, the party heard from below, and a record about reflection is built to mirror itself, in paired titles and a reprise. The dance form argues as well: a record asking whether connection survives display makes its listeners dance in public. The sequence is counted here, once. Held from the top because the form is in places a container: the middle of the first disc is a run of songs in different idioms with no formal reason for their place, and several tracks run as long as the groove permits rather than as long as they know.
Score: 7.9 / 10
Evidence first, over thirteen years, and the span supplies little of it. The production repays return: the percussion layers of Here Comes the Night Time and the title track, the detail of the mixes, the voices half buried under the groove of Afterlife. The Orpheus layer and the reflection theme give a listener something to work, and the pairing of titles rewards attention to the sequence; a record built as a mirror is heard differently once the mirror is seen. Semantically the yield is narrower: the satire of Normal Person and Flashbulb Eyes is spent on first hearing, and the theme, once grasped, does not reorganise on return. No sustained critical re-examination can be shown, and the record is commonly placed below the band’s first and third albums.
Score: 7.4 / 10
The field is the indie and alternative rock album of the early 2010s, and the band’s own place at its head. Intrinsic force: the record showed that the largest band of that field could carry rara percussion and a dance producer’s sound into a double album and keep its audience, and it carried its idiom further than any record of the band before it. That widens the band’s idiom more than it reorganises the field, since the dance turn of indie rock was a decade old by 2013, led by the producer’s own work. Achieved reach is scored with intrinsic force: the record was widely heard and its release much talked of, but no practice, sound or school can be named that turned on it, and Haitian rhythm cannot be shown to have entered the field through it.
Score: 7.2 / 10
Survival is weighed over thirteen years, on form, then presence, then fabric. The form is whole: the record exists as released, in print and streamed. Presence is real and narrowing: the title track, Afterlife and Here Comes the Night Time are still heard, but the album is played whole less than the band’s earlier work, and attention to the band’s catalogue has narrowed in later years. The fabric is fixed to its year in parts: the 2013 disco sound of its production and the costume campaign that launched it belong to their moment, though the hand-played percussion ages better. The span sits at the bottom of its row, and the charges on presence take it a tenth under that row’s usual figure: a tenth under m b v, at 8.0, of the same year.
Score: 7.9 / 10
Command of the recorded medium, with the words weighed elsewhere, is high on the best tracks and uneven across the whole. The title track is the best made: a bass and percussion pulse held for seven minutes without going slack, voices placed in two languages, Bowie’s entry timed, the saxophone and strings set into the groove. Here Comes the Night Time’s tempo changes, hand drums over a band, are exact; Afterlife’s rhythm section and layered voices are the record’s warmest construction. Murphy’s production keeps a large band and a percussion section legible. The faults fall across a real share of the record: Normal Person’s stomp is loose, You Already Know is generic, the mixes of the first disc are sometimes crowded, Win Butler’s narrow voice carries more than it can, and Supersymmetry’s tail is texture without construction.
Score: 8.1 / 10
One law governs the record: the self seeking another person through a surface that only reflects, at the party and then in the underworld. Take the two most distant elements, the carnival frenzy of Here Comes the Night Time and the ambient drift that closes Supersymmetry. They obey it: crowd and solitude are the two sides of the mirror, and the end dissolves the party into reflection. Porno and Afterlife obey it closely, and the two discs answer each other as surface and depth. The range is wide, garage rock, disco, rara, synth ballad and ambient, and the law reaches across most of it. What holds it: the law loosens in the middle of the first disc, where Normal Person and You Already Know obey only their genres, Joan of Arc stands somewhat apart, and the turn between discs sometimes reads as a change of mood.
Score: 7.8 / 10
Judged on what the record holds, with no discount for being an album. Consciousness is held, as the self in a hall of images. Erotic love and marriage are held in the dialogue songs and in Porno, the most exact of them. The family enters in We Exist, a son asking his father for recognition. Death and grief are held in Afterlife and the Orpheus songs; the sacred in the missionaries and the locked heaven of Night Time and in Joan of Arc; history and the state glimpsed through Haiti’s carnival and its missionaries. The media age frames them all, and the reflection theme joins several orders under one condition. That is a wider span than most albums hold. What holds it: most orders arrive song by song, Haiti is a sound more than a place, and labour and the natural order are absent.
Score: 7.6 / 10
Act IV · The Reckoning
7.8 / 10 · Final Average
Placement: Tier III · Major
Strongest Dimensions
The Archetypal Deep at 8.2, then The Unconcealment and The Made at 8.1. A second disc laid on the descent of Orpheus, its fatal look back made the record’s own word, reflection; a disclosure, exact in Porno and Afterlife, that connection sought through images returns only the self, and asks whether grief can reach past an image; and a title track and a Night Time held over long builds without going slack, a large band and a percussion section kept legible.
Limiting Dimension
The Inevitable at 7.1: a compelled frame around a middle that is not, with some eighteen to twenty-five per cent of the record removable at little loss and several long tracks running past their material. Then Pressure on Tradition at 7.2, a turn on a path a decade old with no practice shown to turn on it, and The Bottomless Well at 7.4, a yield of production detail more than of meaning, its satire spent on first hearing.
The Necessity Cap is unmet: The Inevitable at 7.1 falls four tenths short of the threshold of 7.5. The Coherence Floor clears: The Living Form at 7.9, The Made at 8.1, The Inner Law at 7.8, each against 7.0. The Epochal Gate is unmet on all five: The Archetypal Deep at 8.2, The Unconcealment at 8.1, The Imperishable at 7.9, The Swerve at 7.7 and Pressure on Tradition at 7.2 each fall short of the bar of 8.5. The Universal Minimum is unmet at The Inevitable, 7.1, Pressure on Tradition, 7.2, and The Bottomless Well, 7.4, all below 7.5; The Encompassed, which it exempts, clears its own floor of 6.0 at 7.6. Two of the five summit conditions are met, the Coherence Floor and the Megethos Floor. The work stands where its aggregate places it: 7.8, in the band of Tier III, two tenths short of the 8.0 at which Tier IV begins and short of the 9.0 that the summit requires, and the Necessity Cap would close the summit to it at any aggregate.
Basis · the album as first released, on 28 October 2013 and a day later in North America, on Merge Records in the United States and Canada: a double album of thirteen tracks on two discs in their original sequence, about seventy-five minutes, issued on CD and on vinyl, with James Murphy producing; judged from knowledge of the recording, its words and its reception. No recording or lyric sheet was in hand, and running times are approximate. The album is the unit; later editions, remixes, the videos and the alter-ego campaign are context, not the work. David Bowie sings on the title track; the cover is a photograph of Rodin’s Orpheus and Eurydice. Songs are cited by title, and words are quoted only where certain and never beyond four words. Facts that could not be verified, among them the labels outside North America, the full production credit, where the record was made, its chart positions, the reversed sounds in the sequence and the exact placement of the short sounds and the closing tail on each format, and the band’s later history, are not given.