The Fifth Desk · Evaluation

Act I · The Map

Film · Feature film in colour, a western in five numbered chapters whose violence is a poisoning concealed as a friendship · 2021 · a cattle ranch in Montana in 1925, shot in New Zealand

The Power of the Dog

Jane Campion · a film · 2021 · about 126 minutes · written by Jane Campion after the novel by Thomas Savage · in English

The Plate · the film as five chapters under a ridge of hills: a ringed notch in the shadow of the ridge, a heavy line entering high at the left and a thin line low beneath it, a short gloved stretch on the thin line in the fourth chapter, the two lines braided together across the fourth into the fifth, the heavy line ending there in a dot and the thin one rising alone to a small window

Mode

Revisionist western turned chamber poisoning; a study of concealed desire told as a trap laid in plain view

Mythos

A sign in the hills seen only by the initiated; the weak youth who brings down the giant; the son who delivers his mother

Phase

Montana in 1925, from the castrating of bulls in daylight through a marriage and a winter of hides to a burial and a boy at a window

Presentation

Feature film in colour, about 126 minutes, in English; five chapters with numbered title cards, sparing of dialogue and long in silent action

Register

From a hill bowl under weather and a man alone in a pond to a rope braided by lamplight; cold unease more than repeated summits

Scale

Two brothers, a widow and her son, one ranch

Governing Proposition

A rancher who despises softness torments his brother’s new wife and despises her slight son, then draws the boy close, and the boy kills him. The wager of the film is that the hard man is made by what he hides, that the despised are not the weak, and that care and murder can be one act done by one faculty, so that the eye which looks for the strong man will miss the stronger.

The Gloved Hand

8.0 / 10
Tier IV · Canonical

Act II · The Essay

Movement I

Bronco Henry

Montana, 1925. Two brothers run a cattle ranch. Phil Burbank, played by Benedict Cumberbatch, is the hard one: a man of the corral and the bunkhouse, unwashed, whittling, who castrates bulls with a knife and his bare hands in broad daylight. George, played by Jesse Plemons, is the mild one. They are gentry in a land of hands, and Phil, a Yale classics man among cowboys, has chosen the cowboys. He keeps faith with the memory of the dead man who taught him, Bronco Henry.

The film is told in five chapters, each opened by a numbered title card, and the chapters divide it into the time of a slow procedure. It is sparing of dialogue and long in silent action. Ari Wegner photographs the hills around the ranch as one wide bowl under weather, and the house as a set of watches, framed through windows and doorways, in which everyone is seen by someone.

Jonny Greenwood’s score is built of strings and a plucked cello, and it does not comment. It carries Phil’s threat from the first scenes, and later it will carry the coolness of the boy who kills him in the same idiom, so that the music, like the camera, gives no warning of which of the two is the danger. That is the method of the whole film. It looks where everyone in the house looks, at the strong man.

Movement II

Paper Flowers

Rose Gordon, a widow, played by Kirsten Dunst, has a son, Peter, played by Kodi Smit-McPhee: slight, composed, meaning to be a surgeon, a maker of paper flowers. Phil and the men despise him. George marries Rose and brings her to the ranch. Plemons and Dunst make the marriage one of awkward tenderness in very few words, and it is the one warm thing in the house.

Phil’s cruelty falls on Rose, a decent woman with no defence against it. The piano scenes before a dinner with the Governor and the brothers’ parents press their point. The dinner itself is a social comedy in a slightly different key from the rest, and it runs a little long. Rose begins to drink, and her decline is played in repeated beats, in a register of melodrama the rest of the film avoids.

What the film is doing in these chapters is easy to miss, because it is filmed as character. Peter catches a rabbit and opens it on his bed, with a student’s care. The flowers, the rabbit, the boy’s composure under mockery are given no music of menace. The viewer reads Peter as Phil does, a victim in the making, and the form has arranged that reading. George, meanwhile, thins almost to absence.

Movement III

The Dog in the Hills

Phil asks Peter what he sees in the hills, and Peter sees it at once: a dog, barking, made by the shadow on the hillside, a sign seen only by those who can see. Phil holds it as proof of his election by Bronco Henry. The moment the boy recognises it is the moment Phil is lost, because he has found the only other person who shares his secret sight, and he will trust him as he has trusted no one since Henry.

The secret beneath the sight is shown, never spoken. Phil goes alone to a pond and lies in the water with Bronco Henry’s handkerchief over his face and body, the one moment he is soft; Peter comes on him there. In Phil’s clearing there are magazines he keeps hidden. The contempt for softness is the guard on his own desire, and his cruelty is a form of grief for the dead man who taught him.

This is the film’s first disclosure, and it was not new: the closeted bully of the frontier had been drawn before, in the novel and in a long line behind it. What the film adds turns on the second figure in the scene. Phil now draws close the boy he despised, and the camera, still watching Phil, sees a bully made gentle. It does not yet see what Peter is.

Movement IV

The Hides

Phil braids a rope of rawhide for Peter, and Phil takes no hides from anyone. That refusal is set early, and it is a plant. Peter comes on a cow dead of disease in a gully. He puts on gloves and cuts the hide from it. Nothing in the scene is scored as a plan. It looks like another of the boy’s clinical oddities, like the rabbit.

Rose gives Phil’s hides away to a Native trader who has come with his son, a single scene. The rope is unfinished, and Phil’s hand is torn and open. Peter offers him the hide he has cut. Phil, who would take no hide from anyone, takes this one, from the one person he now trusts.

At night in the barn Phil works the boy’s hide into the rope with his open wound in it. A cigarette passes between them, and Phil tells the story of Bronco Henry. The scene is quiet and terrible at once, because the viewer half knows and the film still will not say. Every piece has been laid in plain view, and each looked like character or incident: the flowers, the rabbit, the gloves, the hides, the torn hand, the rope.

Movement V

My Darling

Phil falls ill and dies. Only after the death does the film release what it has withheld, in the doctor’s word on the cause and in a pair of gloved hands sliding the rope under a bed. The viewer completes the reading the form denied: the boy everyone despised was the strongest will in the house, and his care was the instrument of murder. Tenderness and coldness are one faculty in him.

Peter reads the psalm that gives the film its title, Psalm 22, whose twentieth verse runs “Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog.” The verse is read over the act. The son has delivered his darling, his mother, from the power of the dog. Whether Phil, at the end, was being loved or used, or both, the film does not say.

The last scene answers the first. At the start Phil handled the body without flinching, bare-handed, in daylight. At the close Peter stands at his window in a quiet house and watches George and Rose embrace below, the gloves and the rope out of sight. The hand that cuts is the one that rules, and Phil’s bare hands and Peter’s gloved ones are the same law turned. The ending lands as a chill rather than a peak.

Act III · The Twelve

1The Inevitable (Ananke)

The subtractive test finds very little idle, because the film is built as a trap whose parts are planted in plain view. Peter’s paper flowers, the rabbit he catches and opens on his bed, the gloves he puts on to cut the hide from a cow dead in a gully, Rose giving Phil’s hides away to a trader, Phil’s torn hand, the rawhide rope Phil braids for the boy: each looks like character or incident and each is a piece of the killing. Phil’s refusal of hides from anyone, set early, is what lets him take Peter’s. Even the dog in the hills is the hinge of the bond that kills him. What gives: the Governor’s dinner and the parents’ visit run a little long, and Rose’s drinking goes on past what the plot needs.

Score: 8.4 / 10

2The Unconcealment (Aletheia)

The disclosure can be stated and holds: the hard man of the frontier is made by what he hides, his contempt for softness is the guard on his own desire, and his cruelty is a form of grief for the dead man who taught him. Phil alone in the pond with Bronco Henry’s handkerchief, and the magazines hidden in his clearing, show it through image, without a speech. A second disclosure runs against the first: the slight boy everyone despises is the strongest will in the house, and his care is the instrument of murder. What holds the axis below the gate: the closeted bully was well articulated before, in the novel and in the line of Melville’s Billy Budd, Sailor (8.9), and Rose’s condition is shown more than opened.

Score: 8.3 / 10

3The Sublime (Hypsos)

Elevation is real and recurs, mostly cold. The hills around the ranch, shot by Ari Wegner as one wide bowl under weather, carry a grandeur the film keeps in view, and the dog in the hillside’s shadow rises each time it returns. Phil castrating bulls bare-handed has a dreadful plainness. The pond is the warm height: a man alone with a handkerchief, the one moment he is soft. The braiding of the rope at night, with a cigarette passed between them, is quiet and terrible at once, since the viewer half knows. Jonny Greenwood’s score lifts and frays the scenes. What holds it at 8.0: the height is a sustained unease more than repeated summits, and the ending lands as a chill rather than a peak.

Score: 8.0 / 10

4The Archetypal Deep (Mythos)

The film builds rather than evokes in two places. The dog in the hills is a made myth: a sign only the initiated see, which Phil holds as proof of his election by Bronco Henry, and which Peter reads at once, so that the moment of recognition is the moment Phil is lost. The psalm turns the title into structure: the son delivers his darling, his mother, from the power of the dog, and the verse is read over the act. Beneath sit older patterns: the cowboy, guardian of the frontier’s manliness, undone from inside; the weak youth who brings down the giant; the son who avenges the mother. What holds it three tenths below the gate: the frontier myth is dismantled rather than remade, and the older patterns are summoned more than built.

Score: 8.2 / 10

5The Swerve (Parekklisis)

The inheritance is the western and its revisionist line, McCabe & Mrs. Miller (8.5) and Days of Heaven (8.5) among it, and Campion’s own films of desire and constraint, The Piano (8.2) above all. The turn is real: a western with no gunfight, whose violence is surgical and offscreen, whose plot is a poisoning concealed as a friendship, and whose villain is also its most pitied figure. The stake was considerable for a director who had made no feature for twelve years. But the turn is taken on a proven path: the western as a study of repressed masculinity was the revisionist line’s own work, the plot is the novel’s, and the form, classical in pace and composition, does not risk its audience’s sense of the medium. A real swerve within an accepted kind.

Score: 7.7 / 10

6The Living Form (Entelecheia)

Change the form and the film loses what it knows: that the eye which looks for the strong man will miss the stronger. The film is shot and cut so that the viewer watches Phil, as everyone in the house does, and reads Peter as Phil does, a victim in the making. The pieces of the murder are filmed as Peter’s oddities, not as plans: the gloves, the rabbit and the hide are given no music of menace. The chapter cards divide the film into the time of a slow procedure. The withheld knowledge is released only after the death, in the doctor’s word and in gloved hands sliding the rope under a bed. Told straight, it would be a thriller. What holds it below the top: the Rose chapters are filmed in a more conventional mode.

Score: 8.4 / 10

7The Bottomless Well (Apeiron)

Five years allow forecast, not evidence. The questions the film leaves are real ones, and early return suggests they hold: when Peter decided, whether before the hides or at the first sight of the dead cow; whether his closeness to Phil was only a lure, or whether he felt something and killed anyway; whether Phil, at the end, was being loved or used, or both. The surface rewards return: on a second viewing every early image is changed by knowledge of the end, which is the formal yield of a well made trap. What holds it at 7.6: a trap’s second viewing is partly a single revelation seen again, some of the depth is the novel’s, and five years is the honest limit of what return can show.

Score: 7.6 / 10

8Pressure on Tradition (Agon)

The field is the cinema of the 2020s. Intrinsic force: a western remade as a chamber poisoning, a showing that the genre’s last secret can be told by withholding and by an act of care, and a performance of male cruelty as concealment, done with the restraint the revisionist western had prepared. It is a strong statement in a known argument more than a reorganisation of what film can do. Achieved reach is scored with intrinsic force: the film was received as a major work at once and is a common reference in talk of the western and of masculinity on screen, but whether it has redirected anything is not yet demonstrable after five years, and prizes and a large streaming audience are presence and fame, not effect. That is what holds the axis lowest: considerable force, wide notice, little proven effect.

Score: 7.3 / 10

9The Imperishable (Aphtharsia)

Weighed on form, then presence, then fabric. The film survives whole as released, in one version, digitally made and held. Its presence has been continuous and wide since 2021, chiefly through a streaming service, which is presence, not proof of permanence. The surface is not fixed to its making: set in 1925 and composed classically, nothing in it dates to the 2020s beyond its means of distribution. Against all this stands the span. Five years is a very short demonstration of survival, and at five years, with wide presence and a surface free of its decade, 7.5 is the top of what the elapsed time allows. Presence of five years proves very little.

Score: 7.5 / 10

10The Made (Techne)

Command of the medium, in every department. Wegner’s photography holds both the wide land and the cramped house, with framings through windows and doorways that make the house a set of watches, and the light in the barn and at the pond is exact. Greenwood’s score is load-bearing, never commentary: strings and a plucked cello carry Phil’s threat and Peter’s coolness in one idiom. Benedict Cumberbatch builds Phil from the body, the walk, the whittling, the unwashed hands; Kodi Smit-McPhee’s stillness is the film’s secret and he never gives it away; Jesse Plemons and Kirsten Dunst make a marriage of awkward tenderness in very few words. The costs: Rose’s decline is played in repeated beats, George thins to absence in the second half, and the piano scenes press their point.

Score: 8.5 / 10

11The Inner Law (Cosmos)

Take the two most distant elements: the castrating of bulls at the start, broad daylight, men’s work, Phil’s knife and bare hands; and the last scene, Peter at his window in a quiet house, watching George and Rose embrace below, with gloves and a rope under his bed. One law governs both: power belongs to whoever can handle the body without flinching, and the hand that cuts is the one that rules. Phil’s hands without gloves and Peter’s hands in gloves are the same law turned. The landscape, the house, the piano, the rabbit and the paper flowers lit for Phil’s cigarette all obey it. The strain is in the Governor’s dinner, a social comedy in a slightly different key, and in Rose, whose suffering is shown in a register of melodrama the rest of the film avoids.

Score: 8.4 / 10

12The Encompassed (Megethos)

Judged on what a film of about two hours holds. Consciousness, three of them deeply, Phil’s, Peter’s and Rose’s; the family, two brothers bound since boyhood, a widow and her son, the old parents and their money; labour, the ranch’s work of cattle, castration, hides and the men’s bunkhouse; class, the Burbanks as gentry in a land of hands, a Yale classics man among cowboys, the Governor at table; sexuality, kept and hidden; the body, illness and medicine; the West of 1925 with the motor car at its edge; the land and its disease. Held well through the four principals. What holds the axis at 7.5: history and the sacred enter at the edges, the sacred in the psalm only, the Native trader and his son have a single scene, and the state is a dinner guest.

Score: 7.5 / 10

Act IV · The Reckoning

8.0 / 10 · Final Average

Placement: Tier IV · Canonical

Strongest Dimensions

The Made at 8.5, then The Inevitable, The Living Form and The Inner Law at 8.4. A making load-bearing in photography, score and four performances, the boy’s stillness above all; a trap whose every part is planted in plain view as character; a form that watches the strong man as the house does and so misses the stronger; and one law, the hand that cuts rules, from the castrating of bulls to the gloved hands at the close.

Limiting Dimension

Pressure on Tradition at 7.3: considerable force, a strong statement in a known argument, with wide notice and an effect five years cannot yet show. Above it, The Imperishable and The Encompassed at 7.5, a survival whole in one version but demonstrated for five years only, and orders held well through four principals while history, the sacred and the state enter at the edges; and The Bottomless Well at 7.6, a return so far forecast rather than shown.

The Necessity Cap clears at 8.4 against a threshold of 7.5. The Coherence Floor clears with room: The Living Form at 8.4, The Made at 8.5, The Inner Law at 8.4, each against 7.0. The Epochal Gate is unmet on all five: The Unconcealment at 8.3 falls two tenths short of the bar of 8.5, The Archetypal Deep at 8.2 three tenths, The Swerve at 7.7 eight tenths, The Imperishable at 7.5 a full point and Pressure on Tradition at 7.3 twelve tenths. The Universal Minimum is unmet at Pressure on Tradition, 7.3, two tenths below 7.5; every other axis it covers stands at 7.5 or above. The Encompassed, which it exempts, clears its own floor of 6.0 at 7.5. Three of the five summit conditions are met. The work stands where its aggregate places it: 8.0, from a sum of 95.8, at the foot of the band of Tier IV, far short of the 9.0 that the summit requires.

Basis · a reading from knowledge of The Power of the Dog as released in 2021, the release cut of about 126 minutes (some listings give 128, the difference being credits), in its one version, from the castrating of bulls to Peter at his window. Written and directed by Jane Campion after Thomas Savage’s novel The Power of the Dog (1967); photographed by Ari Wegner; edited by Peter Sciberras; music by Jonny Greenwood; production design by Grant Major. With Benedict Cumberbatch, Kirsten Dunst, Jesse Plemons and Kodi Smit-McPhee, and Thomasin McKenzie, Frances Conroy and Keith Carradine in smaller parts. Set in Montana in 1925 and shot in New Zealand, in Otago. Premiered at Venice in September 2021, with a short theatrical release in November and release on Netflix on 1 December 2021. The title is from Psalm 22:20. No print, script or subtitle file was consulted. No line of dialogue is quoted. The novel is not part of the work and is named as its source. Details that could not be verified are not given, among them the place of the scene with the paper flowers and the cigarette, what is told of Peter’s father, the exact order of shots, the shot count, the mean shot length, the share of the dialogue and the length of each chapter.