The Fifth Desk · Evaluation

Act I · The Map

Music · Album · 1999 · orchestral rock from a guitar band turned to treated drums, keyboards and a frail voice

The Soft Bulletin

The Flaming Lips · Wayne Coyne, Steven Drozd, Michael Ivins · produced by Dave Fridmann, The Flaming Lips and Scott Booker · Warner Bros. · fourteen tracks, about 59 minutes

The Plate · fourteen tracks on a ruled floor: in each of the first twelve a wide swell with a small thin line kept low inside it, the third swell breaking into a second, the eleventh the highest and the twelfth the lowest; then, past a closing stroke, two dotted echoes of the first and the eighth

Mode

Orchestral rock made by a band of three: treated drums, keyboards and choir-like pads around a frail voice, the guitar given up as the centre

Mythos

The hero who cannot lift the weight, and the ordinary people who lift it: two scientists, friends nearly lost, an army of the mind, the light at the origin of things

Phase

Twelve tracks of sequence, from a fanfare against death through rescue and dying to rest on a roof, then two remixes of earlier songs

Presentation

Album; fourteen tracks, about fifty-nine minutes, the United States release of June 1999

Register

A thin, cracking voice inside huge saturated drums, piano figures, brass-like fanfares and wordless choir-like swells

Scale

A laboratory, friends after an injury, a kitchen with the groceries put away, and the universe from its origin

Governing Proposition

A band of long noise-rock standing, its lead guitarist gone, gives up the guitar and its irony and sets a thin, cracking voice inside a vast orchestral sound, so that the disproportion is the meaning: mortal people, scientists, friends and a hero who cannot lift the weight, labour against death inside an indifferent cosmos, and love is no less real for being chemistry. The record rises often, holds one law and makes its form the knowledge, on words plain to the point of naivety and one swell applied to most of its songs.

The Weight Falls to Us

8.4 / 10
Tier IV · Canonical

Act II · The Essay

Movement I

Race for the Prize

The record opens at height. Race for the Prize begins with a brass-like fanfare over drums the size of a hall, and its subject is death: two scientists racing to a cure, given as “just humans”, with families. A record that will end with a song about dying sung as a lullaby begins with a fanfare for the people who work against it. The fanfare is not for a victory. It is for the labour and the labourers, and it states in its first minutes what everything after it will hold: the large truths are simple, and the people who carry them are small.

Warner Bros. released the album in the United States in June 1999: fourteen tracks, about fifty-nine minutes, the last two of them remixes of earlier songs. It was produced by Dave Fridmann, The Flaming Lips and Scott Booker. The band was then three, Wayne Coyne, Steven Drozd and Michael Ivins, with Drozd playing much of the instrumentation, the drums included. The American release as issued is the work judged here, remixes and all; other editions and later versions are not.

The order is fixed. Race for the Prize; A Spoonful Weighs a Ton; The Spark That Bled; The Spiderbite Song; Buggin’; What Is the Light?; The Observer; Waitin’ for a Superman; Suddenly Everything Has Changed; The Gash; Feeling Yourself Disintegrate; Sleeping on the Roof; then the two remixes, “Sacrifice of the New Scientists” and “Is It Getting Heavy?”. The tracks run about four minutes on average, and only two pass five. The course goes from public heroism, through private rescue, to dying and to rest.

Movement II

Waitin’ for a Superman

The eighth track is the hinge. Waitin’ for a Superman climbs on a piano figure and a crashing kit toward its question, whether the weight is getting heavy, and the answer the song gives is that the hero cannot lift it. The American superhero, the figure who carries what no one else can, is made unequal to the load. The weight does not go away. It passes down, to the people who are left, and the song asks them, gently, to take it up. The question is the record’s own: “is it getting heavy?”, carried also by the title of the last remix.

Around that inversion the record’s other figures arrange themselves. The scientists of the opening track are heroes who are “just humans”. The friends of The Spiderbite Song are saved by luck, not by strength, and the song is gratitude that they were. The army of The Gash marches in a massed chant to a war of the mind. The particular stays real throughout, a spider bite, a car, groceries put away in Suddenly Everything Has Changed, and the old figure rises out of it rather than being laid over it.

What the record discloses can be said in a sentence and it holds: in the face of death, heroism is the ordinary labour of the people who stay. It was a rare thing to say plainly in its moment, and the record says it plainly, to the point of naivety. That is its method and its cost. The meaning is felt more than articulated, several songs repeat one thought, and the failed hero bears his full weight in one song only. Elsewhere the battle and the cosmos are summoned more than built.

Movement III

The Spark That Bled

The Spark That Bled turns twice: from a hush to a rising chorus, and then into a different song altogether, so that the track bleeds into what it was not and enacts its title. It shows the record’s form at its most alive. Everywhere a thin, cracking voice is set inside a wall of drums, keyboards and choir-like pads, and the disproportion is the meaning. Sung by a strong voice over a guitar band, these songs would lose what they know, which is that the fragile human is held inside something vast and does not stop singing.

The band came to this from far away. Behind it lay fifteen years of noise-psychedelic guitar rock, ending in Clouds Taste Metallic (1995) and the four-disc experiment Zaireeka (1997), and around it a 1990s indie rock that prized irony and the guitar. With its lead guitarist gone, the band gave up the guitar as its centre, and gave up irony for open sincerity about death and love. The stake was real: a band of long standing on a major label, known for novelty and one hit. The path, though, was proven: Pet Sounds and Brian Wilson’s orchestral pop stood behind it.

The form that carries the record also limits it. The swell, the slow gathering of drums and voices toward a height, is one device applied to most of the tracks, and most of the songs are verse and chorus inside it, able to stand alone. Some of the height is made by loudness as much as by music. The sequence earns its course and then gives it away: after the record ends on the roof, the two remixes return to the two strongest songs and break the ending the order has built.

Movement IV

What Is the Light?

What Is the Light? sets the chemistry of love beside the origin of the universe and will not let the first diminish the second. That is the record’s law, and it holds its most distant elements together. The Spiderbite Song, gratitude for a friend’s injury survived, and the cosmology of the light make the same claim, that the chemical and the cosmic do not cancel love. A small human tenderness is held up against death and an indifferent cosmos, in a sound built to make the cosmos audible.

The law reaches across scales. The Gash is a martial massed chant about a fight for the mind; Suddenly Everything Has Changed is a domestic scene sung softly, the groceries put away. They are one law at two sizes: the struggle, and the small act that makes the struggle bearable. Buggin’, a light song about summer insects, strains it, and the remixes stand outside it. The palette is narrow, one sonic world from the first track to the last, and narrowness is not the same as coherence.

What the record holds is a consciousness in its frailty and its dying, friendship and the household, the body as illness and injury, science as labour against death, and the cosmos as a horizon, with the sacred raised by the question of the light. One tender law and one voice join them. The state, history and any labour beyond the laboratory are absent, and most of what is present appears as a single image, a spider bite, a kitchen, a light, rather than as a structure held together.

Movement V

Feeling Yourself Disintegrate

Feeling Yourself Disintegrate is the summit. It opens wordless and choir-like, then becomes a song about dying sung as a lullaby, wide and tender, the record’s subject met at last in the first person. Sleeping on the Roof follows as the exhalation it requires, and there the sequence ends. Most of the record is required: the fanfare must open, the hinge sits where it must, the summit comes late and could come nowhere else. The slack is plain where it falls: Buggin’ says lightly what is said better elsewhere, The Observer adds texture and no turn, and the remixes repeat.

The making builds an orchestral record from a small band’s means. Drozd’s arrangements give Waitin’ for a Superman its piano figure and kit, Race for the Prize its fanfare and The Spark That Bled its shifting sections; Fridmann’s drum sound, huge and saturated, carries the scale the record argues, and the voice is placed exactly as fragile. The faults fall across a real share. The mastering clips and saturates, so that loud passages smear; Coyne’s pitch wanders beyond what the frailty requires; Buggin’ and The Observer are slight.

Twenty-seven years have kept the record whole and in print. Race for the Prize and Waitin’ for a Superman stay in circulation and in the band’s concerts, its makers have performed it whole, and it is placed high whenever its decade is counted. Its drum sound, huge drums under keyboards and voice, was carried forward by later production. Yet the album was never widely heard by the general public, and its presence lies mostly among musicians and critics. Its saturated surface is of its year. What it holds, it holds in one voice: small, wavering, and kept singing inside the vast.

Act III · The Twelve

1The Inevitable (Ananke)

Twelve tracks of sequence and two remixes, about fifty-nine minutes, on a spine the record requires. Race for the Prize must open: it states the subject, mortal people working against death, as a fanfare. Waitin’ for a Superman is the hinge and could sit nowhere else; Feeling Yourself Disintegrate is the compelled late summit, and Sleeping on the Roof the exhalation that must follow it. The Spiderbite Song and What Is the Light? carry turns the course needs. The test bites in three places, and they hold the figure: Buggin’ is a light summer song whose idea the record states better elsewhere, The Observer adds texture and no turn, and the two remixes restate the two strongest songs after the record has already ended on the roof.

Score: 8.1 / 10

2The Unconcealment (Aletheia)

The disclosure can be stated and it holds: in the face of death, heroism is the ordinary labour of the people who stay, and love is no less real for being a chemical in a body inside an indifferent cosmos. Race for the Prize gives two scientists racing to a cure as “just humans”; Waitin’ for a Superman hands the weight to a hero who cannot lift it, so that the lifting falls to us; The Spiderbite Song is gratitude for friends who nearly died; What Is the Light? will not let the chemistry of love be diminished by the origin of the universe. Sound discloses as fully: a frail voice inside an enormous sound is the condition heard. Held below the bar because the statements are plain to the point of naivety, the meaning is felt more than articulated, and several songs repeat one thought.

Score: 8.3 / 10

3The Sublime (Hypsos)

Elevation is frequent and warm, wonder and grief together. Race for the Prize opens at height, a brass-like fanfare over drums the size of a hall. The Spark That Bled turns from hush to a rising chorus and then into a different song, and the turn is a lift. Waitin’ for a Superman climbs on a piano figure and a crashing kit to its question. Feeling Yourself Disintegrate is the summit: a wordless choir-like opening, then a song about dying sung as a lullaby. The Gash rises as a massed chant; A Spoonful Weighs a Ton and What Is the Light? rise too. Buggin’, The Observer and Suddenly Everything Has Changed stay near level. Seven or eight of twelve rise. Held from the top because much of the height is one gesture, the swell, repeated, and some is made by loudness.

Score: 8.7 / 10

4The Archetypal Deep (Mythos)

Myth is built in one figure and evoked around it: the hero who fails. Waitin’ for a Superman takes the American superhero and makes him unequal to the weight, which passes to the ordinary person, and the record’s other figures arrange themselves around that inversion: the scientists of Race for the Prize as heroes who are “just humans”, the friends of The Spiderbite Song saved by luck, the army of The Gash going to a war of the mind. What Is the Light? sets a cosmogony inside a body. The particular stays real, a spider bite, a car, groceries put away, and the archetype rises from it. Held below the bar: the hero-pattern bears weight in one song and is atmosphere elsewhere, and the battle and the cosmogony are evoked, not built.

Score: 8.2 / 10

5The Swerve (Parekklisis)

The inheritance is the band’s own: fifteen years of noise-psychedelic guitar rock, ending in Clouds Taste Metallic (1995) and the four-disc experiment Zaireeka (1997), inside a 1990s indie rock that prized irony and the guitar. The turn is large, and made from far off. A guitar band, its lead guitarist gone, gives up the guitar as its centre for orchestral textures, enormous treated drums and keyboards, and gives up irony for open sincerity about death and love. The stake was real: a band of long standing on a major label, with a record of novelty and one hit, following an unplayable multi-disc set. What holds it at the bar and not above it: the path was proven, with Pet Sounds and Brian Wilson’s orchestral pop behind it.

Score: 8.5 / 10

6The Living Form (Entelecheia)

Change the form and much of the knowledge goes. The record’s claim is that the fragile human is held inside something vast, and its form is exactly that: a thin, cracking voice inside a wall of drums, keyboards and choir-like pads. Sung by a strong voice to a guitar band, these songs would lose their meaning, which is in the disproportion. The sequence is counted here, once: from public heroism, through private rescue in The Spiderbite Song and Waitin’ for a Superman, to dying in Feeling Yourself Disintegrate and rest on the roof, a course that matters. The Spark That Bled changes song in mid-track and enacts its title. Held from the top: most songs are verse and chorus inside the swell and would stand alone, the swell is one form applied twelve times, and the two remixes break the ending the sequence earns.

Score: 8.6 / 10

7The Bottomless Well (Apeiron)

Evidence rather than promise, over twenty-seven years. The record has been performed whole by its makers, and its arrangements, how a band of three made an orchestral record from a small band’s means, are still discussed by musicians and producers. The yield in the record is mostly formal: the layers separate on return, and the drum treatments and the hidden lines of the arrangements surface on close hearing. The semantic yield is thinner. The words say what they mean at first hearing; the plainness is the point, and it does not deepen much on return. Part of the return is affection for a known sound. A formal depth over a plain text, kept open by the making more than by the words.

Score: 8.3 / 10

8Pressure on Tradition (Agon)

The field is the alternative and indie rock of the late 1990s. The intrinsic force is real: the record showed that an indie band could be maximal, orchestral and sincere, without irony and without losing its audience, and it set a sound, Dave Fridmann’s huge, saturated drums under keyboards and voice, that a lineage of production carried forward. Achieved reach is scored with intrinsic force: that drum sound passed into later records, the album is placed high whenever its decade is counted, and Race for the Prize and Waitin’ for a Superman stay in circulation. The reach is real and lies mostly among musicians and critics; the public reach of the album itself was modest, and the credit for the turn is shared with older orchestral pop. Held below the bar on that sharing.

Score: 8.4 / 10

9The Imperishable (Aphtharsia)

Survival is weighed over twenty-seven years, on form, then presence, then fabric. The form is whole: the recording survives as issued and in print. Presence is continuous but narrower than the record’s standing among critics: Race for the Prize and Waitin’ for a Superman remain in circulation and in the band’s concerts, and the record is placed high whenever the decade is counted, yet the album was never widely heard by the general public, and its presence is concentrated among musicians and critics. That is the charged column. The fabric bears its moment: the mastering is loud and saturated to the point of audible distortion in places, a surface of its production era. A span of twenty-seven years with presence charged sets the figure.

Score: 8.4 / 10

10The Made (Techne)

Command of the recorded medium, with the words weighed elsewhere, read to the anchors of the elder desks. The making is load-bearing in part. Steven Drozd’s arrangements build an orchestral record from a small band’s means: the piano figure and kit of Waitin’ for a Superman, the fanfare of Race for the Prize, the shifting sections of The Spark That Bled. Fridmann’s drum sound is a signature and carries the scale the record argues. The voice is placed exactly as fragile, which is the meaning. The faults fall across a real share of the record: the mastering clips and saturates, so that loud passages smear; Wayne Coyne’s pitch wanders beyond what the frailty requires; the swell is one device applied to most tracks; Buggin’ and The Observer are slight.

Score: 8.5 / 10

11The Inner Law (Cosmos)

One law governs the record: a small human tenderness held up against death and an indifferent cosmos, in a sound that makes the cosmos audible. The two most distant elements obey it. The Gash, a martial massed chant about a fight for the mind, and Suddenly Everything Has Changed, a domestic scene sung softly, are the same law at two scales: the struggle, and the small act that makes the struggle bearable. What Is the Light? and The Spiderbite Song, cosmology and a friend’s injury, are joined by one claim, that the chemical and the cosmic do not cancel love. Held from the top: Buggin’, a light song about summer insects, strains the law, the remixes stand outside the sequence, and the palette is narrow, one sonic world throughout. Narrowness is not coherence.

Score: 8.5 / 10

12The Encompassed (Megethos)

Judged on what the record holds, with no discount for the album form. Consciousness is held, in its frailty and its dying. Friendship and the household are held: friends nearly lost, groceries put away. The body is held as illness and injury. Science is present as labour against death in Race for the Prize, and the natural order and the cosmos as the record’s horizon, the light and the origin of the universe; the sacred is raised by the question of the light. One tender law and one voice join them. What holds the figure lowest of the twelve: the state, history and labour beyond the laboratory are absent, and most orders appear as a single image rather than as a structure held together.

Score: 7.7 / 10

Act IV · The Reckoning

8.4 / 10 · Final Average

Placement: Tier IV · Canonical

Strongest Dimensions

The Sublime at 8.7, then The Living Form at 8.6, and The Swerve, The Made and The Inner Law at 8.5. Elevation on seven or eight of twelve tracks, warm and frequent, highest in a song about dying sung as a lullaby; a form whose meaning is the disproportion of a frail voice inside a vast sound, with a sequence that runs from public heroism to dying and rest; a turn from noise rock and irony to orchestral sincerity, made from far off with the lead guitar gone; an orchestral record built from a small band’s means; and one law of tenderness against death that holds from a martial chant to a kitchen.

Limiting Dimension

The Encompassed at 7.7: consciousness, friendship, the household, the body, science and the cosmos are held and joined by one tender law, but most as a single image, with the state, history and labour beyond the laboratory absent. Below the rest, The Inevitable at 8.1, a required spine with slack at Buggin’, The Observer and two remixes that restate the strongest songs; then The Archetypal Deep at 8.2, a failed hero built in one song and evoked elsewhere.

The Necessity Cap clears at 8.1 against a threshold of 7.5. The Coherence Floor clears with room: The Living Form at 8.6, The Made at 8.5, The Inner Law at 8.5, each against 7.0. The Epochal Gate is unmet on four axes: The Swerve meets the bar of 8.5 exactly, but Pressure on Tradition at 8.4 and The Imperishable at 8.4 fall a tenth short, The Unconcealment at 8.3 two tenths short, and The Archetypal Deep at 8.2 three tenths short. The Universal Minimum is met (no axis it counts falls below 8.1, against 7.5) and The Encompassed, which is exempted, clears its own floor of 6.0 at 7.7. Four of the five summit conditions are met; the summit is withheld on the Epochal Gate, and the aggregate, at 8.4, stands below it as well.

Basis · the album as released by Warner Bros. in the United States in June 1999, fourteen tracks in their original order, the last two of them remixes of earlier songs, about fifty-nine minutes; produced by Dave Fridmann, The Flaming Lips and Scott Booker; judged from knowledge of the recording, its words in part, its documented making and its reception. No recording or lyric sheet was in hand, and running times are approximate. Other editions and later mixes are not the object. The sequence is argued once; songs are cited by title, and words are quoted only where certain and never beyond four words. The words of the smaller songs are known only in part, and no judgment rests on them. Facts that could not be verified, among them the studio and place of recording, the content and date of the British edition, which sounds are hired players and which the band’s keyboards and samples, whether The Observer and Sleeping on the Roof carry words, a later surround mix, the record’s places in critics’ lists, its relation to a like record by another band the year before, the occasion of Waitin’ for a Superman, the later course of its manner in American indie and through the band’s next record, and the chart figures, are not given.